Resources
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Links and Websites
Joint Statements (15 documents)
WHO, UNICEF. Integrated community case management (iCCM). WHO/UNICEF joint statement. 2012.
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UNICEF, WHO. Integrating early childhood development (ECD) activities into nutrition programmes in emergencies. Why, what and how. A joint statement by UNICEF and WHO. 2012.
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OMS, UNICEF. Prise en charge des cas de maladies de l'enfant dans la communauté (PEC-C). Déclaration commune. 2012.
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WHO, WFP, UNSCN, UNICEF. Scaling up the community-based health workforce for emergencies. Joint statement. Global Health Workforce Alliance, UNHCR, UNICEF, WHO, IFRC 2011.
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GHWA/IFRC/UNHCR/UNICEF/WHO. Scaling-up the community-based health workforce for emergencies. Joint statement. 2011.
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WHO, UNICEF. Home visits for the newborn child: a strategy to improve survival. WHO/UNICEF joint statement. 2009.
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OMS, UNICEF. Les visites à domicile pour les soins aux nouveau-nés : une stratégie destinée à améliorer la survie de l'enfant. Declaration commune OMS/UNICEF. 2009.
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OMS, UNICEF. Normes de croissance OMS et identification de la malnutrition aiguë sévère chez l'enfant. Déclaration commune de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé et du Fond des Nations Unies pour l'Enfance. 2009.
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WHO, UNICEF. WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children. A joint statement by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. 2009.
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WHO, UNSCN, UNICEF. Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition. A joint statement by the World Health Organization, the World Food Programme, the United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition and the United Nations Children's Fund. 2007.
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OMS, UNSCN, UNICEF. Prise en charge communautaire de la malnutrition aiguë sévère. Déclaration commune de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé, du Programme alimentaire mondial, du Comité permanent de la nutrition du Système des Nations Unies et du Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance. 2007.
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WHO, UNICEF. Clinical management of acute diarrhoea. A joint statement by the World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund. 2004.
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WHO, UNICEF. Management of pneumonia in community settings. WHO/UNICEF joint statement. 2004.
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OMS, UNICEF. Prise en charge clinique de la diarrhée aiguë. Declaration commune de l'OMS et de l'UNICEF. 2004.
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OMS, UNICEF. Prise en charge de la pneumonie dans les communautés. Declaration commune de l'OMS et de l'UNICEF. 2004.
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Policies, Strategies & Plans (4 documents)
Global Database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA)
https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en
Mapping the presence, scope and implementation of nutrition policies and programmes is key to identify gaps and to guide investments to scale up nutrition actions. For that purpose the WHO Nutrition Department and partners are developing the Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA), an interactive database, that will be launched later in 2012.
GINA will contain information collected from various sources, including direct submissions by users. Users may share information on how programmes are implemented, including country adaptations and lessons learnt.
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: nutrition security in developing nations: sustainable food, water, and health. J Acad Nutr Diet 2013;113:581-595.
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WFP. WFP nutrition policy, nutrition programs and food supplements summary [presentation]. WFP summary presentation of new policy 2012.
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Guidance for Acute Malnutrition (22 documents)
WHO. Pocket book of hospital care for children: second edition. Guidelines for the management of common childhood illnesses. 2013.
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www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/child_hos...
Refer to pages 197-224 for management of Severe Acute Malnutrition.
MAM Task Force. Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM); a decision tool for emergencies. Global Nutrition Cluster (GNC), IASC 2012.
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MAM Task force. Outil décisionnel en cas de Malnutrition Sévère Modérée (MAM). Global Nutrition Cluster, with MAM Task Force 2012.
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Golden M, Grellety Y. Protocol integrated management of acute malnutrition [West Africa]. West Africa protocol example 2012.
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Golden M, Grellety Y. Protocole prise en charge intégrée de la malnutrition aiguë [Afrique l'ouest]. Afrique l'Ouest protocole exemplaire 2012.
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WHO. Technical note: Supplementary foods for the management of moderate acute malnutrition in infants and children 6-59 months of age. Geneva, World Health Organisation 2012.
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apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75836/1/9789241504423_e...
UNHCR, WFP. Guidelines for selective feeding: the management of malnutrition in emergencies. With UNSCN 2011.
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UNHCR. UNHCR operational guidance on the use of special nutritional products to reduce micronutrient deficiencies and malnutrition in refugee populations. UNHCR, UCL, ENN 2011.
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UNHCR, WFP. Guidelines for selective feeding: the management of malnutrition in emergencies annotated bibliography of document references and other relevant publications (1999-2008). With UNSCN and WHO 2009.
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ENN. Intégration du soutien à l'ANJE au sein de la PCMA. ENN, IFE, IASC 2009.
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ENN. Intégration du soutien à l'ANJE au sein de la PCMA. Guide de l'animateur. ENN, IFE, IASC 2009.
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ENN. Integration of IYCF support into CMAM. Facilitator's guide. ENN, IFE, IASC 2009.
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UNHCR, WFP. Manuel pour l'alimentation selective: la prise en charge de la malnutrition dans les situations d'urgence. En collaboration avec le Comité permanent de la nutrition du système des Nations Unies et de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé 2009.
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WHO. Mental health and psychosocial well-being among children in severe food shortage situations. WHO 2006.
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OMS. Salud mental y bienestar psicosocial del niño en situaciones de gran escasez de alimentos. Organizacion mundial de la salud 2006.
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OMS. Santé mentale et bien-être psychosocial des enfants en situation de pénurie alimentaire severe. organisation mondiale de la santé 2006.
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Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, Schofield C. Directives pour le traitement hospitalier des enfants sévèrement malnutris. Organisation mondiale de la Santé, 2003.
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Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, Schofield C. Directrices para el tratamiento hospitalario de los niños con malnutrición grave. Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2003.
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Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, Schofield C. Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children. World Health Organisation 2003.
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WFP. Food and nutrition handbook.
foodquality.wfp.org/FoodNutritionalQuality/WFPNutritionPo...
Guidance for Related Health & Nutrition (29 documents)
Maitland K, et al. Exploring mechanisms of excess mortality with early fluid resuscitation: insights from the FEAST trial. BMC Medicine 2013; 11:68 doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-68.
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Groupe régional pour la Nutrition en Afrique de l'Ouest. Guide pratique pour concevoir et évaluer le renforcement de la résilience dans les politiques et les programmes de nutrition. Février 2013.
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Fritsch P. Nutrition interventions for older people in emergencies. HelpAge International guidelines, 2013.
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WHO. Pocket book of hospital care for children: second edition. Guidelines for the management of common childhood illnesses. 2013.
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www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/child_hos...
Refer to pages 197-224 for management of Severe Acute Malnutrition.
Regional Nutrition Working Group for West Africa. Practical guide to design and evaluate resilience the strengthening of resilience into nutrition policies and programs. February 2013.
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Lamond E, Kinyanjui J. Cholera outbreak guidelines. Preparedness, prevention and control. OXFAM 2012.
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Lamond E, Kinyanjui J. Directives relatives aux épidémies de choléra. Préparation, prévention et lutte. OXFAM 2012.
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Lamond E, Kinyanjui J. Directrices de actuación para brotes de cólera. Prevención y control. OXFAM 2012.
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WHO. Optimizing health worker roles to improve access to key maternal and newborn health interventions through task shifting. Video and recommendations documents. WHO 2012.
UNICEF. Pneumonia and diarrhoea. Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children. UNICEF 2012.
. The Sphere Handbook. Humanitarian charter and minimum standards in humanitarian response. ONLINE. The Sphere Project 2012.
The Sphere Handbook is now available online as a micro website in a user friendly way to offer access to the Handbook in a new electronic modality. The micro website is fully searchable and internal and external references are hyperlinked so they can be immediately consulted.
For the time being only in English.
El Proyecto Esfera. Carta humanitaria y normas mínimas para la respuesta humanitaria. 2011
The Sphere Project. Humanitarian charter and minimum standards in humanitarian response. Sphere handbook 2011, Engish.
Le Projet Sphère. La charte humanitaire et les standards minimums de l'intervention humanitaire. 2011.
CORE Group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP. Community case management essentials: treating common childhood illnesses in the community. A guide for program managers. Guide. Core Group, Washington, DC.
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WHO. Monitoring the building blocks of health systems: a handbook of indicators and their measurement strategies. 2010.
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Frenk J. The global health system: strengthening national health systems as the next step for global progress. PLoS Med 2010; 7(1).
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CORE Group. Community-based integrated management of childhood illness policy guidance.
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Play Therapy Africa. Emotional stimulation in the context of emergency food interventions. Final report Addis Ababa. PTA 2009.
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WHO. Guidelines for an integrated approach to nutritional care of HIV-infected children (6 month-14 years). Preliminary version for country introduction. WHO 2009.
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de Savigny D, Adam T, Eds. Systems thinking for health systems strengthening. Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO.
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OMS. Manual de atención pediátrica hospitalaria: pautas para el tratamiento de enfermedades comunes con recursos limitados. OMS, 2007.
Stone-Jimenez M. Module on lactation management training. Helen Keller International/Bangladesh 2007.
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WHO. Pocket book of hospital care for children. Guidelines for the management of common illnesses with limited resources. WHO, 2005: severe malnutrition page 173.
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OMS. Soins hospitaliers pédiatriques. Prise en charge des affections courantes dans les petits hopitaux. OMS; malnutrition grave: page 209.
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National Guidelines and Protocols for Acute Malnutrition (17 documents)
. India: OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION, Madhya Pradesh State, India. Valid International, April 2012.
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These operational guidelines were developed within the Atal Bal Mission nutrition strategy in Madhya Pradesh state with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh.
. Niger: PROTOCOLE NATIONAL DE LA PRISE EN CHARGE INTEGREE DE LA MALNUTRITION AIGUE. République du Niger,UNICEF, OMS Février 2012.
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. RDC: PROTOCOLE NATIONAL DE PRISE EN CHARGE INTEGREE DE LA MALNUTRITION AIGUË (PCIMA) RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO. Ministère de la Santé Publique, Secretariat General 2012.
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. Somalia: XER-QORAAL ISKUDHAFAN OO LOOGU TALAGALAY MAAREYNTA NAFAQO-XUMADA EE SOOMAALIYAA (National Guidelines Somali). Translated by DIAL 2012.
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. Cambodia: NATIONAL INTERIM GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION. National Nutrition Programme, with technical support from Valid International and Steering Committee on management of acute malnutrition, Dec.2011.
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. Mozambique: MANUAL DE TRATAMENTO E REABILITACAO NUTRICIONAL Volume I [Portuguese] Ministério da Saúde, with UNICEF, Valid International, Save the Children, FANTA-2/AED, PMA, CUAMM, EGPAF, MSF, OMS USAID/Mozambique, 2011.
www.fantaproject.org/publications/mozambique_PRN2011.shtml
FANTA-2 was one of a group of partners that assisted the Mozambique Ministry of Health in developing national protocols, training materials, and job aids for the national Nutrition Rehabilitation Program (Programa de Reabilitação Nutricional [PRN]). The PRN is based on the Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) approach.
. Yemen: NATIONAL GUIDELINE FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH VOLUNTEER PROGRAM. (English and Arabic). Ministry of Public Health and Population 2011.
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. Central African Republique/La République Centrafricaine: PROTOCOLE NATIONAL DE LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE LA MALNUTRITION AIGUE. Le Ministre de la Santé Publique, de la Population et de la Lutte contre le SIDA, UNICEF, OMS, Janvier 2010.
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. Pakistan: NATIONAL GUIDELINES 2010, COMMUNITY-BASED MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION (CMAM). Nutrition Wing MoH Govt.Pakistan, UNICEF, WHO, Save the Children US 2010.
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. Somalia:GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION. EU, UNICEF 2010.
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. Uganda: INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION GUIDELINES. The Republic of Uganda Ministry of Health, December 2010.
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. Viet Nam: INTERIM GUIDELINES ON THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION IN VIET NAM. National Institute of Nutrition, UNICEF Viet Nam Country Office 2010.
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. Botswana: GUIDELINES FOR THE COMMUNITY-BASED MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION IN BOTSWANA (CMAM). Republic of Botswana, UNICEF 2009.
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. Kenya: NATIONAL GUIDELINE FOR INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION. Kenya Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation 2010.
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. Myanmar: INTERIM GUIDANCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MALNUTRITION Myanmar IASC Nutrition Cluster May 2008.
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. Yemen: GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SEVERELY MALNOURISHED IN YEMEN. Republic of Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population, UNICEF, WHO 2008
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. Ethiopia: PROTOCOL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRITION. Ethiopia Federal Ministry of Health 2007.
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Nutritional Governance (20 documents)
Institute of Development Studies (IDS): global knowledge for global change. Analysing nutrition governance
UNICEF. Améliorer la nutrition de l'enfant. Un objectif impératif et réalisable pour le progrès mondial. 2013.
Haddad L, Corbett H. Embedding nutrition in a post-2015 development framework. Institute of Development Studies policy briefing 2013; 33.
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UNICEF. Improving child nutrition: the achievable imperative for global progress. 2013.
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Shoham J, Dolan C, Gostelow L. Managing acute malnutrition at scale. A review of donor and government financing arrangements. ODI, ENN, HPN network paper 2013; 75.
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UNICEF. Mejorar la nutrición infantil: el imperativo para el progreso mundial que es posible lograr. 2013.
Shoham J, Dolan C, Gostelow L. The management of acute malnutrition at scale: a review of donor and government financing arrangements. Main report. Emergency Nutrition Network, March 2013.
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Shoham J, Dolan C, Gostelow L. The management of acute malnutrition at scale: a review of donor and government financing arrangements. Summary report. Emergency Nutrition Network, March 2013.
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Welte hunger hilfe, IFPRI, Concern Worldwide. 2012 Global hunger index: the challenge of hunger: ensuring sustainable food security under land, water, and energy stresses. Joint report 2012.
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Taylor L. A second chance: focusing Zambia's nutrition sector in the context of political change. Analysing nutrition governance: Zambia country report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) 2012.
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Acosta AM, Fanzo J. Fighting maternal and child malnutrition: analysing the political and institutional determinants of delivering a national multisectoral response in six countries. A synthesis paper. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) 2012.
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Taylor L. From food crisis to nutrition: challenges and possibilities in Ethiopia's nutrition sector. Analysing nutritional governance: Ethiopia country report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) 2012.
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Khara T, Mejia Acosta A, Dolan C, Shoham J. Government experiences of scale-up of community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM). A synthesis of lessons: CMAM Conference, Addis Ababa, 2011. ENN, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia MoH 2012.
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Mohmand SK. Policies without politics: analysing nutrition governance in India. Analysing nutrition governance: India country report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) 2012.
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Taylor L. The nutrition agenda in Bangladesh: 'Too massive to handle'? Analysing nutrition governance: Bangladesh country report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) 2012.
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Garde M, Eardley K, Holly L, O'Shea L. The nutrition barometer. Gauging national responses to undernutrition. World Vision, Save the Children report 2012.
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Ulrichs M. Analysing nutrition governance: learning event programme. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), DFiD 2012.
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UNICEF. Seguimiento de los progresos en la nutrición de los niños y las madres: Una prioridad en materia de supervivencia y desarrollo. UNICEF 2009.
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UNICEF. Suivre les progrès dans le domaine de la nutrition de l'enfant et de la mère : une priorité en matière de survie et de développement. UNICEF 2009.
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UNICEF. Tracking progress on child and maternal nutrition: a survival and development priority. UNICEF 2009.
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Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) (8 documents)
SUN. Mouvement SUN: feuille de route révisée. Secrétariat du Mouvement de Renforcement de la Nutrition 2012.
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Scaling up nutrition. Renforcement de la nutrition (SUN): stratégie du mouvement [2012-2015]. 2012.
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SUN. Renforcement de la nutrition. Rapport d'avancement du mouvement SUN. 2011-2012. Secretariat du mouvement SUN 2012.
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Secretariat of the SUN movement. SUN movement: revised road map. Sept.2012.
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Tools (12 documents)
Save the Children. CMAM toolkit: Rapid start-up resources for emergency nutrition personnel. http://www.fsnnetwork.org/resource-library/nutrition/community-based-management-acute-malnutrition-cmam-toolkit Save the Children Emergency Health and Nutrition 2012.
https://sites.google.com/site/stcehn/documents/cmam-toolkit
The CMAM Toolkit has been designed as a collection of tools needed by programme managers to begin implementation of CMAM programmes, either at the onset of a crisis or during a protracted crisis, as a new emergency nutrition activity. The toolkit was envisioned not as a re-creation of existing tools and resources that are currently available, but as an easy-to-use compilation of these tools and resources.The toolkit is not meant to be used as a replacement of national protocols.
In addition to tools to be used for the start up of CMAM activities, the toolkit contains tools to assist in the integration of Infant & Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) activities into a CMAM programme. In addition, four new tools have been created to guide the process of 1) Determining the Need for Intervention; 2) Programme Planning; 3) Estimating Caseloads; and 4) Estimating Supplies Needed. Other resources and tools include:
Anthropometrics | Assessments | Forms | Monitoring & Evaluation | Organization | Protocols | Reporting Staffing | Supervision | Supplies | Key Resources
. Defining nutrition assessment, counseling, and support (NACS). FANTA-III Technical Note 2012; 3.
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MAM Task Force. Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM); a decision tool for emergencies. Global Nutrition Cluster (GNC), IASC 2012.
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L. Beginning with the end in mind. Planning pilot projects and other programmatic research for successful scaling up. WHO, ExpandNet 2011.
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L. Commencer tout en pensant à la fin. La planification des projets pilotes et d'autres recherches programmatiques pour un passage à grande échelle réussi. WHO, ExpandNet 2011.
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L, Newton N. Neuf étapes pour élaborer une stratégie de passage à grande échelle. WHO, ExpandNet 2010.
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L, Newton N. Nine steps for developing a scaling-up strategy. WHO, ExpandNet 2010.
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L, Newton N. Nueve pasos para formular una estrategia de ampliación a escala. WHO, ExpandNet 2010.
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IASC. A toolkit for addressing nutrition in emergency situations. Nutrition Cluster 2008.
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L, editors. Scaling up health service delivery: from pilot innovations to policies and programmes. WHO, ExpandNet 2007.
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Prevention of Acute Malnutrition: Infant and Young Child Nutrition (27 documents)
Alive & Thrive. Nourish, nurture, grow
aliveandthrive.org/research-to-action
Focuses on three areas to save lives, improve health and nutrition and reduce stunting: early initiation of breastfeeding; exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Work in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Viet Nam.
Ayele T, et al. IYCF in the context of CMAM. Quick reference for health extension workers. Tigray Regional Health Bureau 2013.
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Solomons NW, Vossenaar M. Nutrient density in complementary feeding of infants and toddlers. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013;10:1038/ejcn.2013.46.
www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ejcn201346...
Imdad, A and Bhutta Z A. Nutritional management of the low birth weight/preterm infant in community settings: a perspective from the developing world. Journal of Paediatrics 2013, J Pediatr. 2013 Mar;162(3 Suppl):S107-14
Mason F, et al. Superfood for babies. How overcoming barriers to breastfeeding will save children's lives. Save the Children 2013.
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Forrest N. 21 dangers of infant formula; the infant formula companies don't want you to know [Poster] World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) 2012.
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UNICEF. A selection of recent programme aids & tools for improving infant and young child feeding (IYCF). UNICEF IYCN Unit 2012.
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Mangani C, Ashorn P, Manary M, Alho L. A single-centre, randomized, single-blind, parallel group clinical trial in rural Malawi, testing the growth promoting effect of long-term complementary feeding of infants with a high-energy, micronutrient fortified spread. FANTA 2 technical report 2012.
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Paul KH, et al. Complementary feeding messages that target cultural barriers enhance both the use of lipid-based nutrient supplements and underlying feeding practices to improve infant diets in rural Zimbabwe. Matern Child Nutr 2012; 8(2):225-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00265.x. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
Vitta B, Dewey K. Essential fats for mothers and infants: another dimension of dietary quality. Alive &Thrive Technical Brief, Insight 2012; 5.
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Alive & Thrive. Fathers support infant and young child feeding: their contributions to better outcomes. Literature review. Spotlight on innovation, FHI360 2012.
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Dube WG, Ncube T, Musarurwa P. Frontline experiences of community infant and young child feeding in Zimbabwe. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43:95-97.
UNICEF. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development in infant and young child feeding programmes (presentation). UNICEF C4D orientation webinar series 2012.
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De Brabandere A. Infant and young child feeding in emergencies: why are we not delivering at scale? A review of global gaps, challenges and ways forward. Save the Children UK 2012.
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UNICEF. Infant and young child feeding programming status. Results of 2010 - 2011 assessment of key actions for comprehensive infant and young child feeding programmes in 65 countries. UNICEF IYCN Unit 2012.
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UNICEF. IYCF Tools Summary
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A selection of recent programme aids and tools for improving Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF). Prepared by UNICEF IYCN Unit. Includes information and links for the following areas:
- Programme Guidance - IYCF Indicators - Assessment and Programming
- Health Service Tools - Tools for Community-based programming and training - Communication
- Training of Programme Managers
Parker M, et al. Renforcement et évaluation de l'approche prévention de la malnutrition chez les enfants de moins de 2 ans (PM2A) au Burundi: rapport initial. FANTA III 2012.
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Olney D, et al. Report of formative research conducted in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, to help inform the health-strengthening activities and the social and behavior change. Communication Strategy That Will Be Implemented through the Mercy Corps PM2A Program - PROCOMIDA Washington, DC: FHI 360/FANTA 2012.
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Parker M, et al. Strengthening and evaluating the preventing malnutrition in children under 2 approach (PM2A) in Burundi: baseline report. FANTA III 2012.
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World Vision. Supporting breastfeeding in emergencies: the use of baby-friendly tents. Global Health Nutrition 2012.
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Lamberti LM, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk for diarrhea morbidity and mortality. BMC Public Health 2011;11(3):S15.
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Imdad A, Yakoob MY, Bhutta ZA. Impact of maternal education about complementary feeding and provision of complementary foods on child growth in developing countries. BMC Public Health 2011; 11(3):S25.
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Remans R, et al. Multisector intervention to accelerate reductions in child stunting: an observational study from 9 sub-Saharan African countries. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94(6):1632-42. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
UNICEF. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development in infant and young child feeding programmes. (manual) UNICEF C4D orientation webinar series 2010.
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UNICEF. Infant and young child feeding programme review. Consolidated report of six-country review of breastfeeding programmes. Nutrition Programmes New York, UNICEF, AED 2010.
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Review includes Bangladesh, Benin, The Philippines, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Uzbekistan.
Prevention of Acute Malnutrition: Food Security/Food based Approaches (42 documents)
Food Security and Nutrition Network. Strengthening food security through knowledge sharing and collaboration
This is an open community of food security and nutrition implementers seeking to create opportunities to share information, shape agendas, understand and influence donor priorities, build consensus on promising practices, and widely diffuse technical knowledge.
The FSN Network is managed by TOPS, a USAID/FFP-funded programme seeking to build the capacity of food security and nutrition implementers.
International Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project. Investigating new solutions to prevent malnutrition
www.ilins.org/ilins-project-research
The iLiNS Project is research collaboration that grew out of a shared commitment to accelerate progress in preventing malnutrition. The research agenda is comprised of a series of inter-related research activities, with the following six objectives:
1.Develop low-cost, acceptable LNS formulations using locally-available ingredients
2.Evaluate the efficacy of reduced-cost formulations of LNS for infants and young children
3.Determine the optimal amount of zinc to include in LNS
4.Evaluate the efficacy of LNS for pregnant and lactating women
5.Investigate the economic dimensions of LNS use for prevention of malnutrition
6.Coordinate efforts, build capacity and use results to inform nutrition policy and programs
Le Projet International Supplément de Nutriment sur Base Lipidique (iLiNS project). Investigating new solutions to prevent malnutrition
www.ilins.org/ilins-project-research/objectives-fr
Le iLiNS Project est une recherche collaborative construite à travers l’engagement commun d’accélérer le progrès vers la prévention de la malnutrition. Il consiste en une série d’activités de recherche interdépendantes visant les six objectifs suivants:
1.Développer des formules LNS abordables et acceptables, utilisant des ingrédients localement disponibles
2.Evaluer l’efficacité de formules LNS à prix réduit et destinées aux nourrissons et jeunes enfants
3.Déterminer la quantité optimale de zinc à ajouter dans un produit LNS
4.Evaluer l’efficacité de LNS destinés aux femmes enceintes et allaitantes
5.Explorer les dimensions économiques inhérentes aux LNS quand utilisés pour prévenir la malnutrition
6.Coordonner les efforts, renforcer les capacités et utiliser nos résultats pour informer les politiques et programmes nutritionnels.
Epicentre, MoH Niger, WFP, MSF, Forsani, OMS. Evaluation de différentes stratégies de distributions préventives de la malnutrition au Niger. District de Madarounfa, Région de Maradi. Août 2011-Octobre 2012. Final report 2013.
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Shekar M, et al. Improving nutrition through multisectoral approaches. The World Bank 2013.
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Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: nutrition security in developing nations: sustainable food, water, and health. J Acad Nutr Diet 2013;113:581-595.
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Maxwell D, et al. Response analysis and response choice in food security crises: a roadmap. HPN Network paper 2013; 73.
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Nichols EK, et al. Suspected outbreak of Riboflavin deficiency among populations reliant on food assistance: a case study of drought-stricken Karamoja, Uganda, 2009-2010. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(5): e62976. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062976.
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Pain A, Levine S. A conceptual analysis of livelihoods and resilience: addressing the 'insecurity of agency.' ODI HPG Working Paper 2012.
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Grellety E et al. Effect of mass supplementation with ready-to-use supplementary food during an anticipated nutritional emergency. PLoS One 2012; 7(9):e44549. Epub 2012 Sep 12.
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Bunga S, Shahpar S, Talley L. Evaluation of a blanket supplementary feeding program in two counties in Kenya, August 2011 - March 2012. CDC 2012.
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Tomedi A, Rohan-Minjares F, McCalmont K, Ashton R, Opiyo R, Mwanthi M. Feasibility and effectiveness of supplementation with locally available foods in prevention of child malnutrition in Kenya. Public Health Nutr 2012; 15(4):749-56. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
Acharya P, Kenefick E. Improving blanket supplementary feeding programme (BSFP) efficiency in Sudan. Field Exchange 2012; 42:59-61.
Dewey KG, Arimond M. Lipid-based nutrient supplements: how can they combat child malnutrition? PLoS Med 2012; 9(9): e1001314. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001314.
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Bailey S, Ridsdel B, eds. New learning in cash transfer programming. Humanitarian exchange special feature. Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN) 2012; 54.
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Talley L et al. Prevention of acute malnutrition during the lean season: comparison of a lipid-based nutrient supplement and an improved dry ration, South Darfur, Sudan. A quasi-experimental study. J Nutr Disorders Ther 2012; 2(3).
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Parker M, et al. Renforcement et évaluation de l'approche prévention de la malnutrition chez les enfants de moins de 2 ans (PM2A) au Burundi: rapport initial. FANTA III 2012.
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Olney D, et al. Report of formative research conducted in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, to help inform the health-strengthening activities and the social and behavior change. Communication Strategy That Will Be Implemented through the Mercy Corps PM2A Program - PROCOMIDA Washington, DC: FHI 360/FANTA 2012.
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Freeland N, Cherrier C. Social transfers in the fight against hunger. A resource for development practitioners. European Commission, tools and methods series reference document 2012.
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Parker M, et al. Strengthening and evaluating the preventing malnutrition in children under 2 approach (PM2A) in Burundi: baseline report. FANTA III 2012.
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Huybregts L, Houngbé F, Salpeteur C, Brown R, Roberfroid D, Ait-Aissa M, Kolsteren P. The effect of adding ready-to-use supplementary food to a general food distribution on child nutritional status and mortality: a cluster-randomized control trial. PLoS Med 2012; 9(9):e1001313.
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www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjourn...
WFP. WFP nutrition policy, nutrition programs and food supplements summary [presentation]. WFP summary presentation of new policy 2012.
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MacAuslan I, Schofield L. Evaluation of Concern Kenya's Korogocho emergency and food security cash transfer initiative. Final Report. Concern Worldwide, Oxford Policy Management (OPM) 2011.
Le Cuziat G, Mattinen H. Maximising the nutritional impact of food security and livelihoods interventions. A manual for field workers. ACF International 2011.
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This document is also available on this site in French and Spanish.
Remans R, et al. Multisector intervention to accelerate reductions in child stunting: an observational study from 9 sub-Saharan African countries. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94(6):1632-42. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
Boyd E, Talley L. Preventing acute malnutrition in South Darfur, Sudan: two blanket distribution approaches in two internally displaced persons camps [Presentation]. LNS research network meeting; April 2011; in collaboration with state MoH and WFP.
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Austin L, Frize J. Ready or not? Emergency cash transfers at scale. CaLP. Valid International 2011.
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Hall, A, Oirere, M, Thurstans, S, Ndumi, A, Sibson, V. The practical challenges of evaluating a blanket emergency feeding programme in Northern Kenya. Plos One 2011:6(10): e26854. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026854
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UNHCR. UNHCR operational guidance on the use of special nutritional products to reduce micronutrient deficiencies and malnutrition in refugee populations. UNHCR, UCL, ENN 2011.
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Smith G, Macauslan I, Butters S, Trommé M. New technologies in cash transfer programming and humanitarian assistance. Executive summary. A study by Concern Worldwide, Oxford Policy Management (OPM) and the Partnership for Research in International Affairs and Development (PRIAD). 2010. The Cash Learning Partnership (CALP)
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Smith G, Macauslan I, Butters S, Trommé M. New technologies in cash transfer programming and humanitarian assistance. Full report. A study by Concern Worldwide, Oxford Policy Management (OPM) and the Partnership for Research in International Affairs and Development (PRIAD). 2010. The Cash Learning Partnership (CALP)
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Hendricks KM. Ready-to-use therapeutic food for prevention of childhood undernutrition. Nutr Rev 2010; 68(7):429-35.
Isanaka S et al. Reducing wasting in young children with preventive supplementation: a cohort study in Niger. Pediatrics 2010; 126(2):e442-50. Epub 2010 Jul 26.
Omamo S, Gentilini U, Sandström S, eds. Revolution: from food aid to food assistance. Innovations in overcoming hunger. World Food Programme 2010.
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Chaparro CM, Dewey KG. Use of lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) to improve the nutrient adequacy of general food distribution rations for vulnerable sub-groups in emergency settings. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2010; 6 (1):1-69.
Defourny I, et al. A large-scale distribution of milk-based fortified spreads: evidence for a new approach in regions with high burden of acute malnutrition. PLoS ONE 2009; 4(5).
www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone...
Yablonski J, O'Donnell M. Bénéfices durables: le rôle des transferts monétaires pour lutter contre la mortalité infantile. Save the Children 2009.
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Isanaka S, et al. Effect of preventive supplementation with ready-to-use therapeutic food on the nutritional status, mortality, and morbidity of children aged 6 to 60 months in Niger a cluster randomized trial. JAMA 2009; 301(3):277-285.
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Yablonski J, O'Donnell M. Lasting benefits: the role of cash transfers in tackling child mortality. Save the Children 2009.
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Ruel MT, et al. Age-based preventive targeting of food assistance and behaviour change and communication for reduction of childhood undernutrition in Haiti: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet 2008; 371(9612):588-95. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60271-8.
Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) Management (30 documents)
Chang CY, et al. Children successfully treated for moderate acute malnutrition remain at risk for malnutrition and death in the subsequent year after recovery. J Nutr 2013;143(2):215-220.
LaGrone LN, et al. A novel fortified blended flour, corn-soy blend "plus-plus," is not inferior to lipid-based ready-to-use supplementary foods for the treatment of moderate acute malnutrition in Malawian children. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;95:212-9.
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Thakwalakwa CM et al. An effectiveness trial showed lipid-based nutrient supplementation but not corn-soya blend offered a modest benefit in weight gain among 6- to 18-month-old underweight children in rural Malawi. Public Health Nutr 2012; 13:1-8.
Sguassero Y, de Onis M, Bonotti AM, Carroli G. Community-based supplementary feeding for promoting the growth of children under five years of age in low and middle income countries (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Collaboration, The Cochrane Library 2012; 6.
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005039.pub...
Ickes SB, et al. Examination of facilitators and barriers to home-based supplemental feeding with ready-to-use food for underweight children in western Uganda. Matern Child Nutr 2012;8(1):115-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00260.x.
Cohuet S et al. Intra-household use and acceptability of ready-to-use-supplementary-foods distributed in Niger between July and December 2010. Appetite 2012; 59(3):698-705.
Wang RJ, et al. Investigation of food acceptability and feeding practices for lipid nutrient supplements and blended flours used to treat moderate malnutrition. J of Nutr Educ and Behaviour 2012; doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2012.08.001.
Dewey KG, Arimond M. Lipid-based nutrient supplements: how can they combat child malnutrition? PLoS Med 2012; 9(9): e1001314. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001314.
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MAM Task Force. Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM); a decision tool for emergencies. Global Nutrition Cluster (GNC), IASC 2012.
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MAM Task force. Outil décisionnel en cas de Malnutrition Sévère Modérée (MAM). Global Nutrition Cluster, with MAM Task Force 2012.
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Martorell R, Young MF. Patterns of stunting and wasting: potential explanatory factor. Adv Nutr 2012; 3:227-233.
LaGone LN, Trehan I, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ,Thakwalakwa C, Maleta K, Manary MJ. Study on new corn-soy blend (CSB++) for treatment of moderate acute malnutrition among children in Malawi. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95:212-9.
WHO. Technical note: Supplementary foods for the management of moderate acute malnutrition in infants and children 6-59 months of age. Geneva, World Health Organisation 2012.
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apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75836/1/9789241504423_e...
Karakochuk C, Van den Briel T, Stephens D, Zlotkin S. Treatment of moderate acute malnutrition with ready-to-use supplementary food results in higher overall recovery rates compared with a corn-soya blend in children in southern Ethiopia: an operations research trial. Am J of Clinical Nutrition October 2012; ajcn.029744.
Richard SA, Black RE, Gilman RH, et al. Wasting is associated with stunting in early childhood. J Nutr 2012. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.154922.
jn.nutrition.org/content/early/2012/05/22/jn.111.154922.f...
WFP. WFP nutrition policy, nutrition programs and food supplements summary [presentation]. WFP summary presentation of new policy 2012.
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Thakwalakwa C et al. A lipid-based nutrient supplement but not corn-soy blend modestly increases weight gain among 6- to 18-month-old moderately underweight children in rural Malawi J Nutr 2010;140(11).
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Sguassero Y, de Onis M, Carroli G. Community-based supplementary feeding for promoting the growth of young children in developing countries (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Collaboration, The Cochrane Library 2010; 3.
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WHO, UNICEF, WFP, UNHCR. Consultation on the programmatic aspects of the management of moderate acute malnutrition in children under five years of age. Report 2010.
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www.who.int/nutrition/topics/moderatemalnutrition_consult...
Nackers F, et al. Effectiveness of ready-to-use therapeutic food compared to a corn/soy-blend-based pre-mix for the treatment of childhood moderate acute malnutrition in Niger. J of Tropical Pediatrics 2010.
tropej.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2010/03/23/tropej...
WHO, UNICEF, WFP, UNHCR. Follow-up meeting of the joint WHO/UNICEF/WFP/UNHCR consultation on the dietary management of moderate malnutrition (MM1 meeting). Report 2010.
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www.who.int/nutrition/topics/moderatemalnutrition_followu...
Manary MJ. Lagrone L, Cole S, Schondelmeyer A, Maleta K. Locally produced ready-to-use supplementary food is an effective treatment of moderate acute malnutrition in an operational setting. Ann Trop Paediatr 2010:30(2):103-8.
NutritionWorks. Management of moderate acute malnutrition. HTP: module 12. Harmonised Training Programme (HTP).
Myatt M. Notes regarding a MUAC based case-definition for moderate acute malnutrition. Brixton Health 2010.
Brown KH, Nyirandutiye DH, Jungjohann S. Management of children with acute malnutrition in resource-poor settings. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 5, 597-603 (2009)
www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v5/n11/pdf/nrendo.2009.194.pdf
Phuka J, et al. Supplementary feeding with fortified spread among moderately underweight 6-18-month-old rural Malawian children. Matern Child Nutr 2009; 5(2):159-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00162.x.
Matilsky DK, Maleta K, Castleman T, Manary M. Supplementary feeding with fortified spreads results in higher recovery rates than with a corn/soy blend in moderately wasted children. J Nutr 2009; 139(4):773-778.
Briend A, Weise-Prinzo Z (eds). WHO, UNICEF, WFP and UNHCR consultation on the dietary management of moderate malnutrition in under-5 children. The Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2009; 30(3).
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This bulletin contains the following articles:
Briend A, Weise-Prinzo Z. Dietary management of moderate malnutrition: time for a change. 2009.
Golden MH. Proposed recommended nutrient densities for moderately malnourished children. 2009.
Michaelson KF, et al. Choice of foods and ingredients for moderately malnourished children 6 months to 5 years of age. 2009.
Ashworth A, Ferguson E. Dietary counseling in the management of moderate malnourishment in children. 2009.
De Pee S, Bloem MW. Current and potential role of specially formulated foods and food supplements for preventing malnutrition among 6- to 23-month-old children and for treating moderate malnutrition among 6- to 59-month-old children. 2009.
Shoham J, Duffield A. Proceedings of the World Health Organization/UNICEF/World Food Programme/United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Consultation on the Management of Moderate Malnutrition in Children under 5 Years of Age. 2009.
Navarro-Colorado C, Mason F, Shoham J. Measuring the effectiveness of supplementary feeding programmes in emergencies. HPN Network paper 2008; 63.
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Beaton GH, Ghassemi H. Supplementary feeding programs for young children in developing countries. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35(4):863-916.
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Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) Management (35 documents)
Trehan I, et al. Antibiotics as part of the management of severe acute malnutrition. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:425-35. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1202851
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Alcoba G, et al. Do Children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition need antibiotics? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(1): e53184. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053184
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Sattar S, et al. Efficacy of a high-dose in addition to daily low-dose vitamin A in children suffering from severe acute malnutrition with other illnesses. PLoS One 7(3). e33112. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033112.
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Ndeba PM, et al. Efficacy of artesunate plus amodiaquine for treatment of uncomplicated clinical falciparum malaria in severely malnourished children aged 6-59 months, Democratic Republic of Congo. J Clin Exp Pathol 2012; S3:doi.org/10.4172/2161-0681.S3-005.
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Bahwere P, Mtimuni A, Sadler K, Banda T, Collins S. Long term mortality after community and facility based treatment of severe acute malnutrition: analysis of data from Bangladesh, Kenya, Malawi and Niger. J of Public Health and Epidemiology 2012; 4(8):215-225.
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Martorell R, Young MF. Patterns of stunting and wasting: potential explanatory factor. Adv Nutr 2012; 3:227-233.
Manary MJ, Maleta K, Trehan I. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial evaluating the need for routine antibiotics as part of the outpatient management of severe acute malnutrition. FANTA technical report 2012.
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UNICEF, Valid International. UNICEF global reporting update: SAM treatment in UNICEF supported countries 2011. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43: 37-38.
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fex.ennonline.net/43/UNICEF
Richard SA, Black RE, Gilman RH, et al. Wasting is associated with stunting in early childhood. J Nutr 2012. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.154922.
jn.nutrition.org/content/early/2012/05/22/jn.111.154922.f...
Kerac M. Improving the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in childhood: a randomized controlled trial of synbiotic-enhanced therapeutic food with long term follow-up of post-treatment mortality and morbidity. Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London) 2011.
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discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1306755/
NutritionWorks. Management of severe acute malnutrition. HTP: module 13. Harmonised Training Programme (HTP).
Hailey P, Tewoldeberha D. Suggested new design framework for CMAM programming. Field Exchange 2011; 39:41.
Sachdev HPS, Kapil U, Vir S. Consensus statement: national consensus workshop on management of SAM children through medical nutrition therapy. Indian Pediatr 2010: 47(8):661-665.
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Golden MH. Evolution of nutritional management of acute malnutrition. Indian Pediatr 2010: 47(8):667-678.
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UNICEF, Valid International. Global mapping review of community-based management of acute malnutrition with a focus on severe acute malnutrition; short report. Report UNICEF, Valid International 2010.
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WHO. Hospital evaluation: suggested summary report format for management of severe malnutrition.
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www.who.int/nutrition/publications/severemalnutrition/sug...
WHO. Improving the inpatient management of severe acute malnutrition. Toolkit to monitor current management of severe acute malnutrition. Tool adapted from International Malnutrition Taskforce and Muhimbili hospital in Tanzania, 2010.
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Kerac M, et al. Management of acute malnutrition in infants (MAMI) project. Technical review: current evidence, policies, practices & programme outcomes. MAMI Project. Full report. ENN, CIHD, ACF; 2010.
Kapil U, Sachdev HPS. Management of children with severe acute malnutrition: a national priority. Indian Pediatr 2010: 47(8):651-653.
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. Severe acute malnutrition, Indian Pediatrics special edition. Indian Pediatrics 2010; 47(8).
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indianpediatrics.net/aug2010/current.htm
Perspective: Kapil U, Sachdev HPS. Management of Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition: A National Priority.
Editorial: Briend A, Collins S. Therapeutic Nutrition for Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition: Summary of African Experience.
Guidelines: Sachdev HPS, Kapil U, Vir S. Consensus Statement: National Consensus Workshop on Management of SAM Children through Medical Nutrition Therapy.
Review article: Golden MH. Evolution of Nutritional Management of Acute Malnutrition.
Research Papers:
Singh S, et al. Locally Made Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food for Treatment of Malnutrition: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Mamidi RS, Kulkarni B, Radhakrishna KV, Shatrugna V. Hospital Based Nutrition Rehabilitation of Severely Undernourished Children Using Energy Dense Local Foods.
Patel D, Gupta P, Shah D, Sethi K. Home-based Rehabilitation of Severely Malnourished Children in Resource Poor Setting.
Focus: Beesabathuni KN, Natchu UCM. Production and Distribution of a Therapeutic Nutritional Product for Severe Acute Malnutrition in India: Opportunities and Challenges.
Eureca: Gera T. Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic Nutrition Products for Home Based Therapeutic Nutrition for Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Systematic Review.
Briend A, Collins S. Therapeutic nutrition for children with severe acute malnutrition: summary of African experience. Indian Pediatr 2010: 47(8):655-659.
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Brown KH, Nyirandutiye DH, Jungjohann S. Management of children with acute malnutrition in resource-poor settings. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 5, 597-603 (2009)
www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v5/n11/pdf/nrendo.2009.194.pdf
Davis TP. Reducing malnutrition and child deaths using care groups. [Presentation audiovisual] Food for the Hungry.
Sadler K, Kerac M, Collins S, Khengere H, Nesbitt A. Improving the management of severe acute malnutrition in an area of high HIV prevalence. Oxford J of Tropical Pediatrics 2008.
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tropej.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2008/05/01/tropej...
Habicht JP. Malnutrition kills directly, not indirectly. The Lancet 2008; 371: 1749-1750.
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Connelly A, Ashworth Hill A. Should the rehabilitation phase of treatment for children with severe malnutrition (marasmus or kwashiorkor) take place within communities or as inpatients? ICHRC, 2008.
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Bahwere P, Piwoz E, Joshua MC, Sadler K, Grobler-Tanner CH, Guerrero S, Collins S. Uptake of HIV testing and outcomes within a community-based therapeutic care (CTC) programme to treat severe acute malnutrition in Malawi: a descriptive study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2008; 8:106.
Prudhon C, Briend A, Weise Prinzo Z, Daelmans BMEG, Mason JB, editors. Proceedings of an informal consultation on community-based management of severe malnutrition in children. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2006; 27(3); (Supplement: SCN Nutrition Policy Paper No. 21).
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This bulletin contains:
Briend A, Prudhon C, Weise Prinzo Z, Daelmans BMEG, Mason JB. Foreword (S3)
Background papers
Myatt M, Khara T, Collins S. A review of methods to detect cases of severely malnourished children in the community for their
admission into community-based therapeutic care programs (S7)
Ashworth A. Efficacy and effectiveness of community-based treatment of severe malnutrition (S24)
Collins S, Sadler K, Dent N, Khara S, Guerrero S, Myatt M, Saboya M, Walsh A. Key issues in the success of community-based management of severe malnutrition (S49)
Manary MJ. Local production and provision of ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) spread for the treatment of severe childhood malnutrition (S83)
Gatchell V, Forsythe V, Thomas PR. The sustainability of community-based therapeutic care (CTC) in nonemergency contexts (S90)
Proceedings
Prudhon C, Weise Prinzo Z, Briend A, Daelmans BMEG, Mson JB. Proceedings of the WHO, UNICEF, and SCN Informal Consultation on Community-based Management of Severe Malnutrition in Children (S99)
Spector J, Bines J. What is the evidence that copper supplementation for children with severe malnutrition is beneficial? ICHRC, 2006.
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Stockdale A, Ashworth Hill A. What is the evidence that zinc supplementation is beneficial in the treatment of severe malnutrition? International child health review collaboration, 2006.
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Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, Schofield C. Directives pour le traitement hospitalier des enfants sévèrement malnutris. Organisation mondiale de la Santé, 2003.
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Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, Schofield C. Directrices para el tratamiento hospitalario de los niños con malnutrición grave. Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2003.
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Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, Schofield C. Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children. World Health Organisation 2003.
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Deen JL, et al. Implementation of WHO guidelines on management of severe malnutrition in hospitals in Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2003; 81:237-243.
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IMTF and Faculty of Medicine Southampton University. Caring for infants and young children with severe malnutrition.
https://www.som.soton.ac.uk/learn/test/nutrition/Default.asp
The IMTF and Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton have developed an eLearning course entitled "Caring for Infants and young children with severe malnutrition" based on the WHO recommended guidelines for the management of severe malnutrition. The course aims at providing a standardised and accessible resource that will facilitate the acquisition by health professionals of core competencies in the care and management young children with severe acute malnutrition.
Specific Groups: Under 6 Months (20 documents)
Imdad, A and Bhutta Z A. Nutritional management of the low birth weight/preterm infant in community settings: a perspective from the developing world. Journal of Paediatrics 2013, J Pediatr. 2013 Mar;162(3 Suppl):S107-14
Forrest N. 21 dangers of infant formula; the infant formula companies don't want you to know [Poster] World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) 2012.
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Phu PV, et al. A six-month intervention with two different types of micronutrient-fortified complementary foods had distinct short- and long-term effects on linear and ponderal growth of Vietnamese infants. J Nutr 2012; 142(9):1735-1740.
Sabin LL, et al. Costs and cost-effectiveness of training traditional birth attendants to reduce neonatal mortality in the Lufwanyama neonatal survival study (LUNESP). PLoS One 2012; 7(4).
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3335866/pdf/pone.003...
Vitta B, Dewey K. Essential fats for mothers and infants: another dimension of dietary quality. Alive &Thrive Technical Brief, Insight 2012; 5.
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MCHIP. Kangaroo mother care implementation guide. USAID, maternal and child health integrated program (MCHIP). 2012.
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www.mchip.net/node/974
Kerac M McGrath M, Angood C. Management of acute malnutrition in infants <6 months (MAMI). Turning challenges into opportunity: moving forward. Minutes 7th December 2012.
Mwangome MK, Fegan G, Fulford T, Prentice AM, Berkley J. Mid-upper arm circumference at age of routine infant vaccination to identify infants at elevated risk of death: a retrospective cohort study in Gambia. Publication: Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012.
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www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/12-109009.pdf
Mwangome MK, Fegan G, Mbunya R, Prentice AM, Berkley JA. Reliability and accuracy of anthropometry performed by community health workers among infants under 6 months in rural Kenya. Tropical Medicine and Int Health 2012; 17(5):622-629.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.0295...
Angood C, McGrath M, Kerac M, MAMI Working Group and MAMI Core Group. Setting MAMI research priorities: preliminary findings (using the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) methodology for research prioritization). Presentation overview 2012.
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Flax VL, et al. Use of lipid-based nutrient supplements by HIV-infected Malawian women during lactation has no effect on infant growth from 0 to 24 Weeks. J Nutr 2012; 142(7):1350-1356.
Kindra G, Coutsoudis A, Esposito F. Effect of nutritional supplementation of breastfeeding HIV positive mothers on maternal and child health: findings from a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:946.
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Kerac M, Blencowe H, Grijalva Eternod C, McGrath M, Shoham J, Cole TJ, Seal A. Prevalence of wasting in infants aged <6 months and implications of 2006 WHO child growth standards for selective feeding programmes in nutritionally vulnerable settings. Arch Dis Child 2011:96:1008-1013.
Kerac M, et al. Management of acute malnutrition in infants (MAMI) project. Technical review: current evidence, policies, practices & programme outcomes. MAMI Project. Full report. ENN, CIHD, ACF; 2010.
WHO, UNICEF. Home visits for the newborn child: a strategy to improve survival. WHO/UNICEF joint statement. 2009.
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OMS, UNICEF. Les visites à domicile pour les soins aux nouveau-nés : une stratégie destinée à améliorer la survie de l'enfant. Declaration commune OMS/UNICEF. 2009.
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Kerac M, et al. Management of acute malnutrition in infants (MAMI) project. Summary report. ENN, CIHD, ACF 2009.
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Kerac M, et al. Clinical signs of young infant illness and MAMI (management of acute malnutrition in infants). Response to: clinical signs that predict severe illness in children under age 2 months: a multicentre study. The Lancet 2008; 371(9607).
Stone-Jimenez M. Module on lactation management training. Helen Keller International/Bangladesh 2007.
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Specific Groups: Older Children & Adolescents (5 documents)
UNICEF. State of the world's children report 2011- Adolescence: an age of opportunity. UNICEF 2011.
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Dasgupta A, Butt A, Saha TK, Basu G, Chattopadhyay A, Mukherjee A. Assessment of malnutrition among adolescents: Can BMI be replaced by MUAC. Indian J Community Med 2010; 35:276-9.
www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2010;volu...
Tumilowicz A. Guide to screening for food and nutrition services among adolescents and adults living with HIV. FANTA 2010.
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Woodruff BA, Duffield A. Adolescents: Assessment of nutritional status in emergency-affected populations. UN ACC/Sub- Committee on Nutrition 2000.
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Salama P, Collins S. An ongoing omission: adolescent and adult malnutrition in famine situations. Field Exchange 1999; 6:19.
Maternal Malnutrition (11 documents)
Save the Children. Surviving the first day - state of the world's mothers 2013. Save the Children 2013.
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Kavira D, et al. A lipid-based nutrient supplement mitigates weight loss among HIV-infected women in a factorial randomized trial to prevent mother-to-child transmission during exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95(3):759-765.
Ramakrishnan U, Grant F, Goldenberg T, Zongrone A, Martorell R. Effect of women's nutrition before and during early pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2012; 26, (s1):285-301.
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Various. Improving maternal, newborn, and child health outcomes through better designed policies and programs that enhance the nutrition of women. Special issue. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2012; 26( s1):1-325.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ppe.2012.26.issue-s1/...
• Imhoff-Kunsch B, Martorell R. Nutrition Interventions during Pregnancy and Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Outcomes.
• Wu G, Imhoff-Kunsch B, Webb Girard A. Biological Mechanisms for Nutritional Regulation of Maternal Health and Fetal Development.
• Bhutta ZA, Imdad A, Ramakrishnan U, Martorell R. Is it Time to Replace Iron Folate Supplements in Pregnancy with Multiple Micronutrients?
• Thorne-Lyman AL, Fawzi WW.Vitamin A and Carotenoids During Pregnancy and Maternal, Neonatal and Infant Health Outcomes: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
• Dror DK, Allen LH. Interventions with Vitamins B6, B12 and C in Pregnancy.
• Thorne-Lyman A, Fawzi WW. Vitamin D During Pregnancy and Maternal, Neonatal and Infant Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
• Imhoff-Kunsch B, Briggs V, Goldenberg T, Ramakrishnan U. Effect of n-3 Long-chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake during Pregnancy on Maternal, Infant, and Child Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
• Zimmermann MB. The Effects of Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy and Infancy.
• Chaffee BW, King JC. Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
• Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Effects of Calcium Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Fetal and Birth Outcomes.
• Ramakrishnan, U, Grant FK, Goldenberg T, Bui V, Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Effect of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation on Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
• Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Routine Iron/Folate Supplementation during Pregnancy: Effect on Maternal Anaemia and Birth Outcomes.
• Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Maternal Nutrition and Birth Outcomes: Effect of Balanced Protein-Energy Supplementation.
• Webb Girard A, Olude O. Nutrition Education and Counselling Provided during Pregnancy: Effects on Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health Outcomes.
• Webb Girard A, Self JL, McAuliffe C, Olude O. The Effects of Household Food Production Strategies on the Health and Nutrition Outcomes of Women and Young Children: A Systematic Review.
• Imhoff-Kunsch B, Briggs V. Antihelminthics in Pregnancy and Maternal, Newborn and Child Health.
• Wendt A, Gibbs CM, Peters S, Hogue CJ. Impact of Increasing Inter-pregnancy Interval on Maternal and Infant Health.
• Gibbs CM, Wendt A, Peters S, Hogue CJ. The Impact of Early Age at First Childbirth on Maternal and Infant Health.
• Ramakrishnan U, Grant F, Goldenberg T, Zongrone A, Martorell R. Effect of Women's Nutrition before and during Early Pregnancy on Maternal and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
• Martorell R, Zongrone A. Intergenerational Influences on Child Growth and Undernutrition.
• Shrimpton R. Global Policy and Programme Guidance on Maternal Nutrition: What Exists, the Mechanisms for Providing It, and How to Improve Them?
Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Maternal nutrition and birth outcomes: effect of balanced protein-energy supplementation. ppe_1308 178..190 Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology Volume 26 (s1):178-190.
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Save the Children. Nutrition in the first 1,000 days. State of the World's Mothers 2012. Save the Children 2012.
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Guest Editors: Mason JB, Saldanha LS, Martorell R. Opportunities to improve women's nutrition and maternal, neonatal and child health outcomes. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2012; 33(1).
nsinf.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/nsinf/fnb/2012...
This bulletin contains:
- Mason JB, Saldanha LS, Martorell R. The importance of maternal undernutrition for maternal, neonatal, and child health outcomes: An editorial.
- Victora CG, Barros FC, Assuncao MC, Restrepo-Mendez MC, Matijasevich A, Martorell R. Scaling up maternal nutrition programs to improve birth outcomes: A review of implementation issues.
- Saldanha LS et al. Policies and program implementation experience to improve maternal nutrition in Ethiopia.
- Girard AW, Dzingina C, Akogun O, Mason JB, McFarland DA. Public health interventions, barriers, and opportunities for improving maternal nutrition in Northeast Nigeria.
- Ramakrishnan U et al. Public health interventions, barriers, and opportunities for improving maternal nutrition in India.
- Noznesky EA, Ramakrishnan U, Martorell R. A situation analysis of public health interventions, barriers, and opportunities for improving maternal nutrition in Bihar, India.
- Mason JB et al. Opportunities for improving maternal nutrition and birth outcomes: Synthesis of country experiences.
World Vision. Supporting breastfeeding in emergencies: the use of baby-friendly tents. Global Health Nutrition 2012.
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Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Effect of balanced protein energy supplementation during pregnancy on birth outcomes. BMC Public Health 2011;11(3):S17.
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Kindra G, Coutsoudis A, Esposito F. Effect of nutritional supplementation of breastfeeding HIV positive mothers on maternal and child health: findings from a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:946.
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Dalmiya N, Darnton-Hill I, Schultink W, Shrimpton R.(eds). Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy in developing country settings. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2009; 30(4).
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Specific Groups: Adults (4 documents)
Grijalva-Eternod CS, et al. The double burden of obesity and malnutrition in a protracted emergency setting: a cross-sectional study of Western Sahara refugees. PLoS Med 2012; 9(10): e1001320. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001320.
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Tumilowicz A. Guide to screening for food and nutrition services among adolescents and adults living with HIV. FANTA 2010.
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Collins S, Duffield A, Myatt M. Adults: assessment of nutritional status in emergency-affected populations. UN ACC/Sub-Committee on Nutrition 2000.
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Salama P, Collins S. An ongoing omission: adolescent and adult malnutrition in famine situations. Field Exchange 1999; 6:19.
Specific Groups: Elderly (7 documents)
Fritsch P. Nutrition interventions for older people in emergencies. HelpAge International guidelines, 2013.
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Baird J, Dinstl J, Skinner M, Wells J. A study of humanitarian financing for older people and people with disabilities, 2010-2011. HelpAge International, Handicap International, European Commission 2012.
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Guzmán JM, et al. Ageing in the twenty-first century: a celebration and a challenge. UNFPA, Helpage report 2012.
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HelpAge International. Enquête nutritionnelle et socio-sanitaire auprès des personnes âgées du district du Haraze Albiar, TCHAD, Juin 2012 : Résumé exécutif.
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HelpAge International. Nutrition and baseline survey of older people in Haraze Albiar, Chad.
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Harmonised Training Package. Nutrition of older people in emergencies. HTP Module 23 2012.
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www.unscn.org/en/gnc_htp/modul.php?modID=29
Fritsch P, Myatt M. Nutrition and baseline survey of older people in three refugee camps in Dadaab, October 2011. HelpAge International 2011.
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Malnutrition & Infectious Diseases: Diarrhoea & Nutrition (8 documents)
Maitland K, et al. Exploring mechanisms of excess mortality with early fluid resuscitation: insights from the FEAST trial. BMC Medicine 2013; 11:68 doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-68.
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Lamond E, Kinyanjui J. Cholera outbreak guidelines. Preparedness, prevention and control. OXFAM 2012.
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Lamond E, Kinyanjui J. Directives relatives aux épidémies de choléra. Préparation, prévention et lutte. OXFAM 2012.
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Lamond E, Kinyanjui J. Directrices de actuación para brotes de cólera. Prevención y control. OXFAM 2012.
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UNICEF. Pneumonia and diarrhoea. Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children. UNICEF 2012.
Hipgrave DB, Assefa F, Winoto A, Sukotjo S. Donated breast milk substitutes and incidence of diarrhoea among infants and young children after the May 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta and Central Java. Public Health Nutrition 2011;15(2):307-315.
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Fontaine O, et al. Setting research priorities to reduce global mortality from childhood diarrhoea by 2015. PLoS Medicine 2009; 6(3). E10000041.
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Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Blössner M, Black RE. Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80(1):193-198.
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Malnutrition & Infectious Diseases: HIV & Nutrition (34 documents)
Nutrition/infection unit. Tufts University
ProNUTRITION
www.pronutrition.org/index.php
ProNUTRITION is an information resource that supports health care providers, community health workers, policy makers, and program managers with current, relevant, and practical knowledge and tools for decision-making.
Flax VL, et al. Lipid-based nutrient supplements are feasible as a breastmilk replacement for HIV-exposed infants from 24 to 48 weeks of age. J Nutr 2013; jn.112.168245.
jn.nutrition.org/content/early/2013/03/05/jn.112.168245.a...
Kavira D, et al. A lipid-based nutrient supplement mitigates weight loss among HIV-infected women in a factorial randomized trial to prevent mother-to-child transmission during exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95(3):759-765.
Dibari F, Bahwere P, Le Galla I, Guerrero S, Mwaniki D, Seal A. A qualitative investigation of adherence to nutritional therapy in malnourished adult AIDS patients in Kenya. Public Health Nutrition 2012; 15:316-323.
journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=on...
Benova L, et al. Association of BMI category change with TB treatment mortality in HIV-positive smear-negative and extrapulmonary TB patients in Myanmar and Zimbabwe. PLoS One 2012; 7(4): e35948.
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Anema A, et al. Availability of nutritional support services in HIV care and treatment sites in sub-Saharan African countries. Public Health Nutrition 2012;15(5).
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Sadler K, et al. Food by prescription: measuring the impact and cost-effectiveness of prescribed food on recovery from malnutrition and HIV disease progression among HIV+ adult clients in Ethiopia. Feinstein International Center, Tufts University, Save the Children US, USAID 2012.
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Tiyou A, Belachew T, Alemseged F, Biadgilign S. Food insecurity and associated factors among HIV-infected individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Jimma zone Southwest Ethiopia. Nutrition Journal 2012; 11(51):doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-51
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Suthar AB, et al. Integrating antiretroviral therapy into antenatal care and maternal and child health settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. WHO Bulletin 91 2012
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who.int/bulletin/volumes/91/1/12-107003.pdf
Hemsworth JC, Hekmat S, Reid G. Micronutrient supplemented probiotic yogurt for HIV-infected adults taking HAART in London, Canada. Gut Microbes 2012; 3(5):1-6.
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Schaaf HS, Cilliers K, Willemse M, Labadarios D, Kidd M, Donald PR. Nutritional status and its response to treatment of children, with and without HIV infection, hospitalized for the management of tuberculosis. Paediatr Int Child Health 2012; 32(2):74-81.
Kim MH, et al. Prompt initiation of ART with therapeutic food is associated with improved outcomes in HIV-infected Malawian children with malnutrition. J AIDS 2012; 59(2):173-176. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182405f8f
journals.lww.com/jaids/Abstract/2012/02010/Prompt_Initiat...
Sunguya BF, et al. Ready to use therapeutic foods (RUTF) improves undernutrition among ART-treated, HIV-positive children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Nutrition Journal 2012; 11:60.
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Semeere AS, et al. Sub-optimal vitamin B-12 levels among ART-naïve HIV-positive individuals in an urban cohort in Uganda. Plos One 2012; 7(7): e40072.
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Flax VL, et al. Use of lipid-based nutrient supplements by HIV-infected Malawian women during lactation has no effect on infant growth from 0 to 24 Weeks. J Nutr 2012; 142(7):1350-1356.
Gupta A, et al. Early mortality in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC): a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2011; 6(12): e28691. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028691.
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Kindra G, Coutsoudis A, Esposito F. Effect of nutritional supplementation of breastfeeding HIV positive mothers on maternal and child health: findings from a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:946.
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Magadi, et al. Household and community HIV/AIDS status and child malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from the demographic and health surveys. Soc Sci Med 2011; 73(3):436-446. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.042.
Chandrasekhar A, Gupta A. Nutrition and disease progression pre-highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and post-HAART: can good nutrition delay time to HAART and affect response to HAART? Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94(suppl):1703S-15S.
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Ahoua L, et al. Nutrition outcomes of HIV-infected malnourished adults treated with ready-to-use therapeutic food in sub-Saharan Africa: a longitudinal study. J of the Int AIDS Society 2011;14:2.
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Liu E, et al. Nutritional status and mortality among HIV infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. J Infect Dis 2011; 204(2):282-290. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir246.
Sunguya BF, et al. Undernutrition among HIV-positive children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: antiretroviral therapy alone is not enough. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:869.
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Wasserman P, Segal-Maurer S, Webbeb W, Rubin DS. Wasting disease, chronic immune activation, and inflammation in the HIV-infected patient. Top Clin Nutr 2011; 26(1):14-28.
journals.lww.com/topicsinclinicalnutrition/Abstract/2011/...
Tumilowicz A. Guide to screening for food and nutrition services among adolescents and adults living with HIV. FANTA 2010.
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Maro I, et al. Low BMI and falling BMI predict HIV-associated tuberculosis: a prospective study in Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010; 14(11): 1447-1453.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068293/pdf/nihms283...
Greenaway K. Food by prescription: a landscape paper (p10: integrating food by prescription into existing systems and protocols). GAIN 2009; Working Paper Series 2. GAIN, UNAIDS, WFP.
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WHO. Guidelines for an integrated approach to nutritional care of HIV-infected children (6 month-14 years). Preliminary version for country introduction. WHO 2009.
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Fergusson P, Tomkins A, Kerac M. Improving survival of children with severe acute malnutrition in HIV-prevalent setting. International Health 2009; 1:10-16.
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Sadler K, Kerac M, Collins S, Khengere H, Nesbitt A. Improving the management of severe acute malnutrition in an area of high HIV prevalence. Oxford J of Tropical Pediatrics 2008.
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Bahwere P, Piwoz E, Joshua MC, Sadler K, Grobler-Tanner CH, Guerrero S, Collins S. Uptake of HIV testing and outcomes within a community-based therapeutic care (CTC) programme to treat severe acute malnutrition in Malawi: a descriptive study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2008; 8:106.
CTC Learning Forum. Integrating HIV Services with CTC; Thyolo District, Malawi, October 2006. Third CTC learning forum report 2007; 1(2).
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Mahlungulu S, Grobler LA, Visser ME, Volmin, J. Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV. Cochrain review. Cochraine Collaboration 2007; 4.
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. Understanding international policy on HIV and breastfeeding: a comprehensive resource. The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) 2013.
www.waba.org.my/whatwedo/hcp/ihiv.htm#kit>www.waba.org...
Malnutrition & Infectious Diseases: Pneumonia & Nutrition (5 documents)
UNICEF. Pneumonia and diarrhoea. Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children. UNICEF 2012.
Manary MJ, Maleta K, Trehan I. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial evaluating the need for routine antibiotics as part of the outpatient management of severe acute malnutrition. FANTA technical report 2012.
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Hall A, Zhang Y, MacArthur C, Baker S. The role of nutrition in integrated programs to control neglected tropical diseases. BMC Medicine 2012; 10(41).
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Dewey KG, Mayers DR. Early child growth: how do nutrition and infection interact? Alive &Thrive Technical Brief, Insight 2011; 3.
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Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Blössner M, Black RE. Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80(1):193-198.
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Malnutrition & Infectious Diseases: Tuberculosis & Nutrition (13 documents)
Rudolph M, et al. A pilot study assessing the impact of a fortified supplementary food on the health and well-being of creche children and adult TB patients in South Africa. PLoS ONE 2013;8(1): e55544. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055544.
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Chang SW, et al. Gut hormones, appetite suppression and cachexia in patients with pulmonary TB. PLoS ONE 2013;8(1): e54564. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054564.
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Mastala Y, Nyangulu P, Banda RV, Mhemedi B, White SA, Allain TJ. Vitamin D deficiency in medical patients at a central hospital in Malawi: a comparison with TB patients from a previous study. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(3): e59017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059017.
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Benova L, et al. Association of BMI category change with TB treatment mortality in HIV-positive smear-negative and extrapulmonary TB patients in Myanmar and Zimbabwe. PLoS One 2012; 7(4): e35948.
Download (221kb)
Schaaf HS, Cilliers K, Willemse M, Labadarios D, Kidd M, Donald PR. Nutritional status and its response to treatment of children, with and without HIV infection, hospitalized for the management of tuberculosis. Paediatr Int Child Health 2012; 32(2):74-81.
Schön T, et al. Effects of a food supplement rich in arginine in patients with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis - a randomised trial. Tuberculosis 2011; 91(5):370-7.
Maro I, et al. Low BMI and falling BMI predict HIV-associated tuberculosis: a prospective study in Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010; 14(11): 1447-1453.
Download (333kb)
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068293/pdf/nihms283...
Abba K, Sudarsanam TD, Grobler L, Volmink J. Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis (review). The Cochrane Collaboration Reprint 2010; 1.
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Lönnroth K, Williams BG, CegielskI P, Dye C. A consistent log-linear relationship between tuberculosis incidence and body mass index. Int J Epidemiol Int J of Epidemiology 2009; 39;1-7.
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Papathakis P, Piwoz E. A review of the literature and considerations for TB control programs. USAID, Africa's Health in 2010 Project, AED. 2008.
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ASSAf. HIV/AIDS, TB and nutrition. Scientific inquiry into the nutritional influences on human immunity with special reference to HIV infection and active TB in South Africa. Assembly of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) Report. 2007.
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Beith A, Eichler R, Weil D. Performance-based incentives for health: A way to improve tuberculosis detection and treatment completion? Center for Global Development (CGD) 2007; Working Paper 122.
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Cegielski JP, McMurray DN. The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8(3):286-298.
Malnutrition & Micronutrients (5 documents)
Nichols EK, et al. Suspected outbreak of Riboflavin deficiency among populations reliant on food assistance: a case study of drought-stricken Karamoja, Uganda, 2009-2010. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(5): e62976. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062976.
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Mastala Y, Nyangulu P, Banda RV, Mhemedi B, White SA, Allain TJ. Vitamin D deficiency in medical patients at a central hospital in Malawi: a comparison with TB patients from a previous study. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(3): e59017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059017.
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Sattar S, et al. Efficacy of a high-dose in addition to daily low-dose vitamin A in children suffering from severe acute malnutrition with other illnesses. PLoS One 7(3). e33112. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033112.
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Dalmiya N, Darnton-Hill I, Schultink W, Shrimpton R.(eds). Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy in developing country settings. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2009; 30(4).
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Lulseged S, Fitwi G. Vitamin D deficiency rickets: socio-demographic and clinical risk factors in children seen at a referral hospital in Addis Ababa. East Afr Med J.1999; 76(8):457-61.
Malnutrition & Mental Health (7 documents)
Mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies
Prado E, Dewey K. Nutrition and brain development in early life. Alive &Thrive Technical Brief, Insight 2012; 4.
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Cortina MA, Sodha A, Fazel M, Ramchandani PG. Prevalence of child mental health problems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2012;166(3):276-281.
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ACF. Manual for the integration of child care practices and mental health within nutrition programmes. Action contre la faim 2006.
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WHO. Mental health and psychosocial well-being among children in severe food shortage situations. WHO 2006.
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OMS. Salud mental y bienestar psicosocial del niño en situaciones de gran escasez de alimentos. Organizacion mundial de la salud 2006.
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OMS. Santé mentale et bien-être psychosocial des enfants en situation de pénurie alimentaire severe. organisation mondiale de la santé 2006.
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Specific Contexts: Urban (15 documents)
Wambani VS. Integrated management of acute malnutrition in Kenya including urban settings. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43:78-82.
Ramalingam B, Knox Clarke P. Meeting the urban challenge. Adapting humanitarian efforts to an urban world. ALNAP 2012.
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Lucchi E. Moving from the 'why' to the 'how': reflections on humanitarian response in urban settings. Disasters 2012; 36(Supplement s1): S87-S104.
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Haysom S, el Sarraj W. Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in the Gaza Strip. HPG Working Paper Dec.2012.
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. Special issue: Urban vulnerability and humanitarian response. Disasters 2012, Special Issue; 36(s1):S1-S148.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/disa.2012.36.issue-s1...
1. Pantuliano S, Metcalfe V, Haysom S, Davey E. Urban vulnerability and displacement: a review of current issues (S1–S22)
2. Crisp J, Morris T, Refstie H. Displacement in urban areas: new challenges, new partnerships (S23–S42)
3. Ferris E, Ferro-Ribeiro S. Protecting people in cities: the disturbing case of Haiti (S43–S63)
4. Fan L. Shelter strategies, humanitarian praxis and critical urban theory in post-crisis reconstruction (S64–S86)
5. Lucchi E. Moving from the ‘why’ to the ‘how’: reflections on humanitarian response in urban settings (S87–S104)
6. Grünewald F. Aid in a city at war: the case of Mogadishu, Somalia (S105–S125)
7. Zaman T. Jockeying for position in the humanitarian field: Iraqi refugees and faith-based organisations in Damascus (S126–S148)
Metcalfe V, Haysom S, Martin E. Urban displacement and vulnerability in Kabul. HPG Working Paper June 2012.
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Pantuliano S, Metcalfe V, Haysom S, Davey E. Urban vulnerability and displacement: a review of current issues. Disasters 2012; 36(Supplement s1): S1-S22.
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MacAuslan I, Schofield L. Evaluation of Concern Kenya's Korogocho emergency and food security cash transfer initiative. Final Report. Concern Worldwide, Oxford Policy Management (OPM) 2011.
Martin E, Sluga N. Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in Yei, South Sudan. HPG Working Paper Dec.2011.
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Metcalfe V, Pavanello S, Mishra P. Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in Nairobi. HPG Working Paper Sept.2011.
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Practical Action Consulting. Consultancy to undertake a labour market survey for semi-skilled work force in urban areas. Practical Action Consulting, Concern Worldwide 2010.
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UN HABITAT. State of the world's cities: 2010/2011. Bridging the urban gap.
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Care International, Oxfam, Concern Worldwide. The Nairobi informal settlements: an emerging food security emergency within extreme chronic poverty. A compilation and synthesis of key food security, livelihood, nutrition and public health data. 2009.
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Haddad L, Ruel MT, Garrett JL. Are urban poverty and undernutrition growing? Some newly assembled evidence. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Food Consumption and Nutrition Division, Paper 63.
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Hellen Keller International. High prevalence of acute malnutrition in urban slums [Indonesia]. Indonesia Crisis Bulletin 1999: 1(7).
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Innovative Technology (E-health, M-health) (22 documents)
FrontlineSMS: using mobile technology to promote positive social change
The PLOS Medicine Editors. A reality checkpoint for mobile health: three challenges to overcome. PLoS Med 2013;10(2): e1001395. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001395.
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Tomlinson M, et al. Scaling up mHealth: where is the evidence? PLoS Med 2013;10(2): e1001382. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001382.
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Thomson P, Hope R, Foster T. GSM-enabled remote monitoring of rural handpumps: a proof-of-concept study. J of Hydroinformatics. 2012.
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Zhenwei Qiang C, et al. Mobile applications for the health sector. ICT sector unit, World Bank, 2012.
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van Heerden A, Tomlinson M, Swartz L. Point of care in your pocket: a research agenda for the field of m-health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012;90:393-394. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.099788.
Funes R, Hausman V, Rastegar A, Bhatia P. Preparing the next generation of community health workers: the power of technology for training. IHeed, Barr Foundation, MDG Health Alliance, mHealth Alliance 2012.
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Howitt P, et al. Technologies for global health. The Lancet 2012; 380(9840):507-535. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61127-1.
www.thelancet.com/commissions/technologies-for-global-health
FrontlineSMS. Case study. FrontlineSMS and Georgetown University's Institute for reproductive health. 2011
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Un Foundation, Vodafone Foundation. Disaster Relief 20. The future of information sharing in humanitarian emergencies. Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. UN Foundation and Vodafone Foundation 2011.
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Altman D, with Fogstad H, Grønseth L, Kristensen F. Innovating for every woman, every child. Thematic report: the global campaign for the health Millennium Development Goals 2011; 24-25.
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Callan P, et al. mHealth education: harnessing the mobile revolution to bridge the health education & training gap in developing countries. Report for mHealthEd 2011 at the Mobile Health Summit. Iheed Institute and Dalberg. 2011.
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Ariana P, Guevarra E. Notes on information communication technology and the capability to achieve health. Report 2011.
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Smith G, Macauslan I, Butters S, Trommé M. New technologies in cash transfer programming and humanitarian assistance. Executive summary. A study by Concern Worldwide, Oxford Policy Management (OPM) and the Partnership for Research in International Affairs and Development (PRIAD). 2010. The Cash Learning Partnership (CALP)
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Smith G, Macauslan I, Butters S, Trommé M. New technologies in cash transfer programming and humanitarian assistance. Full report. A study by Concern Worldwide, Oxford Policy Management (OPM) and the Partnership for Research in International Affairs and Development (PRIAD). 2010. The Cash Learning Partnership (CALP)
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Berg M, Wariero J, Modi V. Every child counts: the use of SMS in Kenya to support the community based management of acute malnutrition and malaria in children under five. Millennium Village Project, Columbia University.
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Mhila G, deRenzy B, Mushi, C. Using mobile application for community-based social support for chronic patients. In Health Informatics in Africa Conference (HELINA) Citeseer 2009.
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Blaschke S, et al. Using mobile phones to improve child nutrition surveillance in Malawi. UNICEF Malawi and UNICEF Innovations. Govt of Malawi, UNICEF, Columbia SIPA.
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DeRenzi B, et al. e-IMCI: improving pediatric health care in low-income countries. Proceeding of the 26th annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2008: 753-762.
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Pushwaz V, Khan S, Kumar V. India health information technology (HIT) case study. NBR Center for Health and Aging 2007.
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Kumar V, et al. The DAILY (daily automated intensive log for youth) trial: a wireless, portable system to improve adherence and glycemic control in youth with diabetes. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 2004; 6(4):445-453.
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Anantraman V, et al. Handheld computers for rural healthcare: experiences from research concept to global operations. Workshop. Development by Design.
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Integration into Health Services (16 documents)
Pathfinder International. Integrated systems strengthening framework: connecting people to systems and systems to people. 2013.
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CCM Central. Update on the Development of the iCCM Costing and Financing Tool.
Ryman TK, et al. Community and health worker perceptions and preferences regarding integration of other health services with routine vaccinations: four case studies. J Infect Dis 2012; 205(1):S49-55.
Khoos K, Berton-Rafael A. Framework for integration of management of SAM into national health systems. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43:58.
WHO, UNICEF. Integrated community case management (iCCM). WHO/UNICEF joint statement. 2012.
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Suthar AB, et al. Integrating antiretroviral therapy into antenatal care and maternal and child health settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. WHO Bulletin 91 2012
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who.int/bulletin/volumes/91/1/12-107003.pdf
Brown R, Israel A. Integration of the management of severe acute malnutrition in health systems: ACF guidance. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43:62.
March DR, Hamer DH, Pagnoni F, Peterson S. Introduction to a Special Supplement: Evidence for the Implementation, effects, and impact of the integrated community case management strategy to treat childhood infection. Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg. 2012; 87(5):2-5 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.
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USAID, MCHIP, Core Group. Resources for integrated community case management (iCCM) of childhood illness.
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UNICEF. Review of systematic challenges to the scale-up of integrated community case management. Emerging lessons & recommendations from the catalytic initiative (CI/IHSS). United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), New York, 2012
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Wallace A, et al. Strengthening evidence-based planning of integrated health service delivery through local measures of health intervention delivery times. J of Inf Diseases 2012; 205(1):/S40-8.
Young M, Wolfheim C, Marsh DR, Hammamy D. World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund Joint Statement on Integrated Community case management: an equity-focused strategy to improve access to essential treatment services for children. Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg. 2012; 87(5):6-10 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.
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Smart T. Can integration of HIV with other health services strengthen the health response? Practical issues of integration. TB and HIV in practice. HIV & AIDS Treatment in Practice (HATIP) 2011; 181:2.
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Smart T. Bridging the divide: HIV and health systems. HIV & AIDS Treatment in Practice (HATIP) 2010; 168.
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CTC Learning Forum. Integrating HIV Services with CTC; Thyolo District, Malawi, October 2006. Third CTC learning forum report 2007; 1(2).
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Simmons R, Fajans P, Ghiron L, editors. Scaling up health service delivery: from pilot innovations to policies and programmes. WHO, ExpandNet 2007.
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Country Experiences (good practices, challenges, lessons learned) (24 documents)
Rajkumar AS, Gaukler C, Tilahun J. Combating malnutrition in Ethiopia. An evidence-based approach for sustained results. The World Bank Africa Human Development Series. 2012.
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Jayatissa R, Bekele A, Kethiswaran A, De Silva AH. Community-based management of severe and moderate acute malnutrition during emergencies in Sri Lanka: challenges of implementation. Food Nutr Bull. 2012; 33(4):251-60.
Shoham J, McGrath M. Editorial for special edition "lessons for the scale up of community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM). Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43.
Khara T, Mejia Acosta A, Dolan C, Shoham J. Government experiences of scale-up of community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM). A synthesis of lessons: CMAM Conference, Addis Ababa, 2011. ENN, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia MoH 2012.
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edited by ENN. Special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up. Field Exchange part 1. Field Exchange 2012; 43(1).
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Includes:
CMAM rollout in Ethiopia: the 'way in' to scale up nutrition (p15).
Effectiveness of public health systems to support national roll-out strategies in Ghana (p21).
Integrated management of acute malnutrition (IMAM) scale up: lessons from Somali operations (p27).
Capacity development of the national health system for CMAM scale up in Sierra Leone (p39).
Community management of acute malnutrition in Mozambique (p45).
Management of acute malnutrition in Niger: a countrywide programme.
Prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë au Niger: un programme national (p51).
edited by ENN. Special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up. Field Exchange part 2. Field Exchange 2012; 43(2).
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Includes:
Scaling up CMAM in the wake of 2010 floods in Pakistan (p67).
Creating an enabling policy environment for effective CMAM implementation in Malawi (p74).
Integrated management of acute malnutrition in Kenya including urban settings (p78).
Managing severe acute malnutrition in India: prospects and challenges (p85).
Postscript CMAM in India: what happened next (p88)
From pilot to scale-up: the CMAM experience in Nigeria (p90).
Sadler K, Puett C, Mothabbir G, Myatt M. Community case management of severe acute malnutrition in Southern Bangladesh. Save the Children, Feinstein International Center 2011.
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sites.tufts.edu/feinstein/2011/community-case-management-...
UNICEF Viet Nam. Development of institutional capacity and systems for integrated management of acute malnutrition in Viet Nam with potential application for South-East Asia. Innovation 2011.
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ENN. Field exchange digest: pilot [english]. Field Exchange Digest 2011;1(pilot).
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ENN. Field exchange digest: pilot [francais] Field Exchange Digest 2011;1(pilote).
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Mates E. Integrating OTP into routine health services, Concern's experiences. Field Exchange Special Supplement 2011:40:69.
Koplow R. Integration of CMAM into routine health services in Nepal. Field Exchange 2011:39:33.
Nyirandutiye DH, Iknane AA, Fofana A, Brown KH. Screening for acute childhood malnutrition during the national nutrition week in Mali increases treatment referrals. PLoS ONE 2011; 6(6).
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ENN. Special 40th issue: focus on Ethiopia. Field Exchange 2011; 40.
National Institute of Nutrition. Vietnam situation and progress in IMAM. Presentation 2011.
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CTC Learning Forum. CTC/CMAM Learning Forum Reports II, Malawi, 2010-2011.
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11th report: Clinical participation in CTC program
13th report: Community participation in CTC
14th report: Strengthening facility based CMAM supervision
15th report: Strengthening CMAM data utilization in the districts
MoH, USAID, Concern. Community-based therapeutic care (CTC) national review of the integration of CTC into the Malawi health system. Report on the proceedings of a national workshop February 13, 2009. 2009.
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CTC Learning Forum. CTC/CMAM Learning Forum Reports I, Malawi, 2006-2009.
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2nd report: Managing referral networks
3rd report: Integrating HIV services with CTC
4th report: Incorporating CTC into district implementation plans
5th report: Logistical management of RUTF for CTC
6th report: Quality training for health workers
7th report: Quality supervision of CTC
8th report: Strengthening community outreach
9th report: Monitoring and evaluation in CTC
10th report:Effective community participation in CTC
Chamois S. Decentralisation and scale up of outpatient management of SAM in Ethiopia (2008-2010). Field Exchange Special Supplement 2009; 40:38.
Chamois S. Decentralisation of outpatient management of severe malnutrition in Ethiopia. Field Exchange 2009; 36:12.
Hogley Cotes G. The CTC advisory service. Supporting the countrywide scale-up of CTC in Malawi. Field Exchange 2009; 35:18.
Gatchell, V, Forsythe, V, Thomas, P-R. The sustainability of community-based therapeutic care (CTC) in nonemergency contexts. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2008:27(9 supplement):S90-S98.
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Linneman Z, Matilsky D, Ndekha M, Manary MJ, Maleta K, Manary MJ. A large-scale operational study of home-based therapy with ready-to-use therapeutic food in childhood malnutrition in Malawi. Maternal and Child Nutr 2007; 3: 206-215.
Khara T, Collins S, eds. Community-based therapeutic care. Special supplement. Valid International, Concern Worldwide. ENN 2004; Special Supplement 2.
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Stunting and Nutritional Interventions (6 documents)
UNICEF. Améliorer la nutrition de l'enfant. Un objectif impératif et réalisable pour le progrès mondial. 2013.
Prentice AM, et al. Critical windows for nutritional interventions against stunting. Am J Clin Nutr 2013; doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.052332.
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UNICEF. Improving child nutrition: the achievable imperative for global progress. 2013.
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UNICEF. Mejorar la nutrición infantil: el imperativo para el progreso mundial que es posible lograr. 2013.
Martorell R, Young MF. Patterns of stunting and wasting: potential explanatory factor. Adv Nutr 2012; 3:227-233.
A&T team. Why stunting matters. Alive &Thrive Technical Brief, Insight 2010; 2.
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Community Outreach Overviews (4 documents)
. Community health workers (CHWs)/Health extension worker (HEWs) in Ethiopia. Global health workforce alliance
Forsythe V, et al. Community outreach for community-based management of acute malnutrition in Sudan: a review of experiences and the development of a strategy. FANTA-2 2010.
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Guerrero S. Community-based therapeutic care: bringing it home. Health Exchange 2005; 25.
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. For resources on Community Health Workers and volunteers refer to "Human Resources" section.
Mobilising & Engaging Communities (8 documents)
USAID, PATH, IYCN. Community theater for improved nutrition. A guide for programme managers and theater groups. USAID Infant and Young Child Nutrition Project, 2011.
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Nyirandutiye DH, Iknane AA, Fofana A, Brown KH. Screening for acute childhood malnutrition during the national nutrition week in Mali increases treatment referrals. PLoS ONE 2011; 6(6).
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CTC Learning Forum. Community participation in CTC. Lilongwe, Malawi, December 2010. Thirteenth CTC Learning Forum Report 2010; 2(4).
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CTC Learning Forum. Effective community participation in CTC. Lilongwe, Malawi, November 2009. Tenth CTC learning forum report 2009; 2(1).
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CTC Learning Forum. Strengthening community outreach. Dedza. Malawi, January 2009. Eighth CTC Learning Forum Report 2009; 2(1).
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Doledec D. Impact of community mobilisation activities in Uganda. Field Exchange 2008; 34:15.
CTC Learning Forum. Managing referral networks. Mangochi district, Malawi, September, 2006, Second CTC learning forum report 2006; 1(2); 2006.
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Guerrero S, Mollison S. Engaging communities in emergency response: the CTC experience. Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN) 2005; 30:20.
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Tools (12 documents)
Anthrologica website
Anthrologica is a research-based organisation that specialises in applied anthropology in global health.
Pathfinder International. Integrated systems strengthening framework: connecting people to systems and systems to people. 2013.
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Ayele T, et al. IYCF in the context of CMAM. Quick reference for health extension workers. Tigray Regional Health Bureau 2013.
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Tigray Regional Health Bureau. Trainer's guide on CMAM community mobilization and ENA-BCC for health workers and health extension workers. 2013.
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USAID, PATH, IYCN. Mobilizing communities for improved nutrition. A guide for community leaders. 2011.
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USAID, PATH, IYCN. Mobilizing communities for improved nutrition. A manual for training community leaders. 2011.
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NutritionWorks. Working with communities in emergencies. Harmonised Training Programme (HTP) 2011: Module 19.
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CORE Group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP. Community case management essentials: treating common childhood illnesses in the community. A guide for program managers. Washington, D.C. 2010.
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Davis TP. Using social network analysis to save children's lives. [Presentation audiovisual] Food for the Hungry.
Davis TP. Barrier analysis facilitator's guide: a tool for improving behavior change communication in child survival and community development programs, Washington, D.C.: Food for the Hungry, Washington DC. 2004.
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Tanahashi T. Health service coverage and its evaluation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1978; 56(2):295-303.
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Capacity Development (6 documents)
Schofield C, Ashworth A, Annan R, Jackson AA. Malnutrition treatment to become a core competency. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97:468-469.
Al Serouri AW. Mapping of nutrition activities and capacity development requirements in Yemen. Yemen Nutrition Cluster, with support from Global Nutrition Cluster, 2011.
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Callan P, et al. mHealth education: harnessing the mobile revolution to bridge the health education & training gap in developing countries. Report for mHealthEd 2011 at the Mobile Health Summit. Iheed Institute and Dalberg. 2011.
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Ndegwa K. Somalia nutrition cluster mapping. Mapping of nutrition activities and capacity development requirements in Somalia. IASC nutrition cluster.
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Ford S, Bennett R, Rains E, Desai S. Challenges encountered in capacity building. A review of literature and selected tools. USAID, AIDSTAR 2010;Technical Brief 1.
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DeRenzi B, et al. e-IMCI: improving pediatric health care in low-income countries. Proceeding of the 26th annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2008: 753-762.
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Community Health Workers & Volunteers (8 documents)
Sabin LL, et al. Costs and cost-effectiveness of training traditional birth attendants to reduce neonatal mortality in the Lufwanyama neonatal survival study (LUNESP). PLoS One 2012; 7(4).
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3335866/pdf/pone.003...
McCord GC, Liub A, Singhc P. Deployment of community health workers across rural sub-Saharan Africa: financial considerations and operational assumptions. Bull World Health Organ 2012;91:244-253B :doi:10.2471/BLT.12.109660.
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Funes R, Hausman V, Rastegar A, Bhatia P. Preparing the next generation of community health workers: the power of technology for training. IHeed, Barr Foundation, MDG Health Alliance, mHealth Alliance 2012.
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Mwangome MK, Fegan G, Mbunya R, Prentice AM, Berkley JA. Reliability and accuracy of anthropometry performed by community health workers among infants under 6 months in rural Kenya. Tropical Medicine and Int Health 2012; 17(5):622-629.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.0295...
Davis TP. Using motivation 3.0 for community health workers. [Presentation audiovisual] Tops Program.
www.caregroupinfo.org/vids/CHW_Motivation/CHW_Motivation....
Davis TP. To what degree should we rely on volunteers to get the work done in ending maternal and child deaths? [Blog} Care Group blog.
Davis TP. Reducing malnutrition and child deaths using care groups. [Presentation audiovisual] Food for the Hungry.
Bhattacharyya K, Winch P, LeBan K, Tien M. Community health worker incentives and disincentives: how they affect motivation, retention, and sustainability. Basic Support for Institutionalizing Child Survival Project (BASICS II).
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Health Workforce (11 documents)
Ryman TK, et al. Community and health worker perceptions and preferences regarding integration of other health services with routine vaccinations: four case studies. J Infect Dis 2012; 205(1):S49-55.
WHO. Optimizing health worker roles to improve access to key maternal and newborn health interventions through task shifting. Video and recommendations documents. WHO 2012.
Feysia B, et al, eds. The health workforce in Ethiopia: addressing the remaining challenges. A World Bank study. 2012.
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Watt P, Brikci N, Brearley L, Rawe K. No child out of reach. Time to end the health worker crisis. Save the Children 2011.
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Watt P, Brikci N, Brearley L, Rawe K. Pas d'enfant sans soins. Il est temps de mettre fin à la pénurie des professionnels de santé. Save the Children 2011.
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Watt P, Brikci, N, Brearley L, Rawe K. Sanidad al alcance de todos los niños y niñas. Pongamos fin a la crisis de personal sanitario. Save the Children 2011.
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GHWA/IFRC/UNHCR/UNICEF/WHO. Scaling-up the community-based health workforce for emergencies. Joint statement. 2011.
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CTC Learning Forum. Clinical participation in CTC program; summary of recommendations. Mulanje, Malawi, April 2010. Eleventh CTC Learning Forum 2010.
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B. Silve. Health logistics is a profession: improving the performance of health in developing countries. Field Actions Science Reports 2009; 1. :
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factsreports.revues.org/109
CTC Learning Forum. Quality supervision of CTC. Dedza, Malawi, August 2008. Seventh CTC Learning Forum Report 2008; 1(7).
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CTC Learning Forum. Quality Training for Health Workers. Lilongwe, Malawi, February 2008. Sixth CTC learning forum report 2008; 1(6).
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Tools (2 documents)
CORE Group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP. Community case management essentials: treating common childhood illnesses in the community. A guide for program managers. Washington, D.C. 2010.
Download (3.8mb)
FANTA-2. Generic guidelines and job aids for community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM), November 2010 Draft Version.
fantaproject.org/cmam/generic2010.shtml
Generic Guidelines
Job Aids Index
Generic Job Aids: Forms
Generic Job Aids: Handouts
Generic Job Aids: Laminations
Generic Job Aids: Reports
Generic Job Aids: Training Aids
Aetiology of Severe Acute Malnutrition (1 document)
Smith MI, et al. Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor. Science 2013; 339(6119): 548-554. DOI: 10.1126/science.1229000
Nutritional Assessment (incidence, prevalence, situational analysis) (23 documents)
Coordinated assessments. Strengthening coordinated assessments in humanitarian emergencies
Nutval.net. The planning, calculation, and monitoring application for food assistance programmes.
A spreadsheet application for planning and monitoring the nutritional content of general food aid rations. An updated version of NutVal has been finalised and is now available for download. This has an expanded database of commodities and products, and new population sub-groups to use for assessing the adequacy of food assistance.
SMART website: standardized monitoring & assessment of relief & transitions
Myatt M. Comment évaluer le nombre de cas MAS et/ou MAM chez les enfants de 6-59 mois, sur une période donnée? FAQ 2a.
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Myatt M. Comment évaluer le nombre de femmes enceintes et allaitantes 6 mois après l'accouchement, sur une période donnée? FAQ 2b.
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Myatt M. How do we estimate case load for pregnant and lactating women 6 months postpartum in a given time period? FAQ 2b.
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Myatt M. How do we estimate case load for SAM and/or MAM in children 6-59 months in a given time period? FAQ 2a.
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Dale NM, Myatt M, Prudhon C, Briend A. Assessment of the PROBIT approach for estimating the prevalence of global, moderate and severe acute malnutrition from population surveys. Public Health Nutrition 2013; 16(5):858-863. doi:10.1017/S1368980012003345.
journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=on...
Payandeh A, Saki A, Safarian M, Tabesh H, Siadat Z. Prevalence of malnutrition among preschool children in northeast of Iran, a result of a population based study. Glob J Health Sci. 2013; 5(2):208-12. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v5n2p208.
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Lim SS, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet 2012; 380(9859):2224-2260. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8
www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(1...
Malnutrition is a still major contributor to the Global Burden of Disease with shifts globally to nutrition-related chronic diseases. Here are the nutrition related rankings (page 2248).
Globally, diets low in fruit is the 5th contributor to the GBD followed by underweight in children (8th), iron deficiency (13th), and suboptimal breastfeeding (14th ). There are many other nutrition-related contributors related to poor intake of high-quality foods and vitamin A deficiency (29th) and zinc (31st).
In Africa, underweight in children is the first contributor to the GBD followed by iron deficiency (3rd) and suboptimal breastfeeding (4th). South Asia is a different story with underweight (4th), diets low in fruits (5th), iron deficiency (9th), and suboptimal breastfeeding (10th).
. Defining nutrition assessment, counseling, and support (NACS). FANTA-III Technical Note 2012; 3.
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HelpAge International. Enquête nutritionnelle et socio-sanitaire auprès des personnes âgées du district du Haraze Albiar, TCHAD, Juin 2012 : Résumé exécutif.
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Beiersmann C, et al. Malnutrition in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data from 1999 with 2009. Tropical Medicine and Int Health 2012; 17(6):715-721.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.0298...
HelpAge International. Nutrition and baseline survey of older people in Haraze Albiar, Chad.
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Stevens GA, Finucane MM, Paciorek CJ, Flaxman SR, White RA, Donner AJ, Ezzati M. Trends in mild, moderate, and severe stunting and underweight, and progress towards MDG 1 in 141 developing countries: a systematic analysis of population representative data. The Lancet. Published online July 5, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60647-3
www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(1...
Isanaka S, Grais RF, Briend A, Checchi F. Estimates of the duration of untreated acute malnutrition in children from Niger. Am J of Epidemiology 2011; 173(8).
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Olives C, Pagano M. Analytic perspective Bayes-LQAS: classifying the prevalence of global acute malnutrition. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2010, 7:3. doi: 10.1186/1742-7622-7-3.
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Tumilowicz A. Guide to screening for food and nutrition services among adolescents and adults living with HIV. FANTA 2010.
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Ververs M. Situation analysis of nutrition in Southern Sudan: analysis based on June 2009 assessment. Washington, DC: AED/Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA-2), 2010.
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Hong Yang H, de Onis M. Algorithms for converting estimates of child malnutrition based on the NCHS reference into estimates based on the WHO child growth standards. BMC Pediatrics 2008; 8:19.
Myatt M, Duffield A. Weight-for-height and MUAC for estimating the prevalence of acute undernutrition? A review of survey data collected between September 1992 and October 2006. Report 2007.
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Young H, Jaspars J. The meaning and measurement of acute malnutrition in emergencies. A primer for decision-makers. Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN) 2006; Network Paper 56.
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CDC, WFP. A manual: measuring and interpreting malnutrition and mortality. 2005.
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Measuring Acute Malnutrition (anthropometry) (26 documents)
Briend A. L'utilisation du périmètre brachial dans l'identification des enfants atteints de malnutrition aiguë sévère. Foire aux questions: FAQ 1.
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Ali E, et al. Is mid-upper arm circumference alone sufficient for deciding admission to a nutritional programme for childhood severe acute malnutrition in Bangladesh? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2013; doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt018.
trstmh.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/03/06/trstmh...
Dale NM, Myatt M, Prudhon C, Briend A. Using mid-upper arm circumference to end treatment of severe acute malnutrition leads to higher weight gains in the most malnourished children. PLoS ONE 201; 8(2): e55404. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055404
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O'Neill SM, Fitzgerald A, Briend A, Van den Broeck J. Child mortality as predicted by nutritional status and recent weight velocity in children under two in rural Africa. J Nutr. 2012;142(3):520-5.
Ali E, et al. Is measurement of mid upper arm circumference sufficient for admitting children with severe acute malnutrition into nutritional programmes in an urban slum, Bangladesh? MSF Summary, 2012.
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Walters T, Sibson V, McGrath M. Mid upper arm circumference and weight-for-height z-score as indicators of severe acute malnutrition: a consultation of operational agencies and academic specialists to understand the evidence, identify knowledge gaps and to inform operational guidance. ENN, SCUK, ACF, UNHCR, 2012.
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Briend A, Maire B, Fontaine O, Garenne M. Mid-upper arm circumference and weight-for-height to identify high-risk malnourished under-five children. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2012; 8:130-133.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.0034...
Mwangome MK, Fegan G, Fulford T, Prentice AM, Berkley J. Mid-upper arm circumference at age of routine infant vaccination to identify infants at elevated risk of death: a retrospective cohort study in Gambia. Publication: Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012.
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www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/12-109009.pdf
Goossens S, Bekele Y, Yun O, Harczi G, Ouannes M, Shepherd S. Mid-upper arm circumference based nutrition programming: evidence for a new approach in regions with high burden of acute malnutrition. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(11): e49320. doi:10.1371.
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www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.po...
Rasmussen J, et al. Mid-upper-arm-circumference and mid-upper-arm circumference z-score: the best predictor of mortality? European J.of Clinical Nutrition 2012; 66:998-1003; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.95.
Kerac M, Bunn J, Blencowe H, Seal A. MOYO weight for height chart - boy/girl split sex version. TALC, 2012.
www.talcuk.org/accessories/moyo-weight-for-height-chart--...
Mwangome MK, Fegan G, Mbunya R, Prentice AM, Berkley JA. Reliability and accuracy of anthropometry performed by community health workers among infants under 6 months in rural Kenya. Tropical Medicine and Int Health 2012; 17(5):622-629.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.0295...
Mogeni P, et al. Diagnostic performance of visible severe wasting for identifying severe acute malnutrition in children admitted to hospital in Kenya. Bull WHO 2011; 89(12): 900-906.
Kerac M, Blencowe H, Grijalva Eternod C, McGrath M, Shoham J, Cole TJ, Seal A. Prevalence of wasting in infants aged <6 months and implications of 2006 WHO child growth standards for selective feeding programmes in nutritionally vulnerable settings. Arch Dis Child 2011:96:1008-1013.
Dasgupta A, Butt A, Saha TK, Basu G, Chattopadhyay A, Mukherjee A. Assessment of malnutrition among adolescents: Can BMI be replaced by MUAC. Indian J Community Med 2010; 35:276-9.
www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2010;volu...
Carter J, Conkle J. CMAM in Cambodia - indicators of acute malnutrition for screening . Field Exchange 2010; 39:47.
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Myatt M. Notes regarding a MUAC based case-definition for moderate acute malnutrition. Brixton Health 2010.
IASC, GNC. Fact sheet on the implementation of 2006 WHO child growth standards for emergency nutrition programmes for children aged 6-59 months. Standing Committee on Nutrition (SCN) task force on assessment, monitoring, and evaluation.
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Kerac M, Egan R, Mayer S, Walsh A, Seal A. New WHO growth standards: roll-out needs more resources. The Lancet 2009; 374 (9684):100-102.
www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(0...
Seal A. Adopting the WHO growth standards for diagnosis and classification of acute malnutrition in emergencies: an assessment of resource implications. Report 2008.
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Myatt M, Duffield A. Weight-for-height and MUAC for estimating the prevalence of acute undernutrition? A review of survey data collected between September 1992 and October 2006. Report 2007.
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Berkley J, et al. Assessment of severe malnutrition among hospitalized children in rural Kenya. Comparison of weight for height and mid upper arm circumference. JAMA 2005; 294(20).
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jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?volume=294&issue=5&page...
Woodruff BA, Duffield A. Adolescents: Assessment of nutritional status in emergency-affected populations. UN ACC/Sub- Committee on Nutrition 2000.
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Collins S, Duffield A, Myatt M. Adults: assessment of nutritional status in emergency-affected populations. UN ACC/Sub-Committee on Nutrition 2000.
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Quality Improvement (2 documents)
CMAM Learning Forum. Strengthening facility based CMAM supervision. Machinga, Malawi, March 2011. Fourteenth CMAM learning forum report 2011;3(1).
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Central African Reublique/La République Centrafricaine. CAR Checklist supervision UNTA. CAR: Le Ministre de la Santé Publique, de la Population et de la Lutte contre le SIDA, UNIECF, OMS 2010.
Evaluations & Reviews (29 documents)
Mates E. CMAM conference: follow up survey. Emergency Nutrition Network 2012.
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Reed S, et al. Évaluation de la prise en charge communautaire de la malnutrition aigue (PCMA). Etude de cas du Tchad. UNICEF Evaluation Office, Chad Country Office, 2012.
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Reed S, et al. Evaluation of community management of acute malnutrition (CMAM): Nepal country case study UNICEF Evaluation Office and Nepal Office 2012.
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Reed S, et al. Evaluation of community management of acute malnutrition (CMAM): Pakistan country case study. UNICEF Evaluation Office and Pakistan Country Office 2012.
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Grellety Y, Schwartz H. Evaluation: prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue, Cameroun, 20 août-1 septembre 2012. UNICEF Bureau Regional de l'Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest 2012.
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Bahwere P, Akor S, Neequaye M, Sogoe-Moses I. Report on the review of the integration of community-based management of severe acute malnutrition into the Ghana health services, August/September 2010. AED/FANTA-2 2011.
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www.fantaproject.org/publications/Ghana_CMAM_2011.shtml
Deconinck H, Bahwere P, Adou P. Review of community-based management of acute malnutrition implementation in Niger. AED/FANTA-2. 2011.
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Deconinck H, Bahwere P, Diene SM, Adou P, De Bernardo D. Review of community-based management of acute malnutrition implementation in West Africa. Summary Report. AED/FANTA-2. 2011.
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Deconinck H, Bahwere P, Adou P. Revue de la mise en ouvre du programme de prise en charge à base communautaire de la malnutrition aiguë au Niger, 13-28 Octobre 2010. FANTA-2 2011.
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www.fantaproject.org/downloads/pdfs/FANTA-2_CMAM_Niger_Ja...
Forsythe V, et al. Community outreach for community-based management of acute malnutrition in Sudan: a review of experiences and the development of a strategy. FANTA-2 2010.
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Schwartz H, Grellety Y. Evaluation de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue Mauritanie, 4-13 Février 2010. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre. 2010.
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Schwartz H, Grellety Y. Evaluation de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue, Benin, 13-26 Février 2010. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre.2010.
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Schwartz H, Grellety Y. Evaluation de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue, Cote d'Ivoire, 27 Février-12 Mars 2010. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre. 2010.
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Schwartz H, Grellety Y, Rizzi D. Evaluation de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue, Republique Democratique du Congo, Avril 2010. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre. 2010.
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Schwartz H, Grellety Y. Evaluation of management of acute malnutrition, Liberia, 23 March-5 April 2010. UNICEF WCARO. 2010.
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Grellety Y, Schwartz H. Evaluation of management of acute malnutrition, Sierra Leone. UNICEF WCARO. 2010.
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Guerrero S. Final evaluation of Concern Worldwide/MoHP Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) pilot programme, Bardiya District, Nepal, February 2nd - 19th, 2010. Concern Worldwide 2010.
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Celestin KB, Rizzi D. Rapport d'évaluation de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue Burkina Faso 15-26 mars 2010. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre. 2010.
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Celestin KB, Rizzi D. Rapport d'évaluation de la prise en charge de la malnutrition aigue, Mali. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre 2010.
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Deconinck H, Diene S, Bahwere P. Review of community-based management of acute malnutrition implementation in Burkina Faso. November 8-18 2009. AED/FANTA-2. 2010.
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Deconinck H, Bahwere P, De Bernardo D. Review of community-based management of acute malnutrition implementation in Mali. AED/FANTA-2. 2010.
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Deconinck H, Diene S, Bahwere P. Review of community-based management of acute malnutrition implementation in Mauritania. AED/FANTA-2. 2010.
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Grellety, Y, Schwartz, H, Rizzi, D. Révision et evaluation: prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë 18 Janvier-30 Avril 2010. UNICEF Bureau Régional de l'Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest (Combined report: French). 2010.
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Mates E, Deconinck H, Guerrero S, Rahman S, Corbett M. Interagency review of selective feeding programs in South, North and West Darfur States, Sudan. FANTA-2. 2009.
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Rosso D, Miller J. Madagascar's pilot program for community management of acute malnutrition: evaluation highlights. Basic Support for Institutionalizing Child Survival (BASICS) for USAID 2008.
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Deconinck H, Swindale A, Grant F, Navarro-Colorado C. Review of community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) in the post-emergency context: synthesis of lessons on integration of CMAM into national health systems. Ethiopia, Malawi, Niger, April-June 2007. AED/FANTA-2 2008.
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Deconinck H, Remancus S, Grant F, Navarro-Colorado C. Ethiopia review of integration of community-based management of acute malnutrition services, April 14-May 5, 2007. FANTA Project.
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Deconinck H, Navarro-Colorado C. Malawi review of integration of community-based management of acute malnutrition services. FANTA Project. 2007.
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Deconinck H, Grant F, Navarro-Colorado C. Niger review of integration of community-based management of acute malnutrition services. FANTA Project 2007.
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Technical Overviews on Acute Malnutrition (9 documents)
Khara T, Mejia Acosta A, Dolan C, Shoham J. Government experiences of scale-up of community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM). A synthesis of lessons: CMAM Conference, Addis Ababa, 2011. ENN, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia MoH 2012.
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UNICEF, Valid International. UNICEF global reporting update: SAM treatment in UNICEF supported countries 2011. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43: 37-38.
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fex.ennonline.net/43/UNICEF
UNICEF, Valid International. Global CMAM mapping in UNICEF supported countries. Field Exchange 2011; 41:10.
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UNICEF, Valid International. Global mapping review of community-based management of acute malnutrition with a focus on severe acute malnutrition; short report. Report UNICEF, Valid International 2010.
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Kerac M, et al. Management of acute malnutrition in infants (MAMI) project. Technical review: current evidence, policies, practices & programme outcomes. MAMI Project. Full report. ENN, CIHD, ACF; 2010.
Ainsworth M, et al. What can we learn from nutrition impact evaluations. Lessons from a review of interventions to reduce child malnutrition in developing countries. World Bank. 2010.
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Grobler-Tanner C, Collins S. Community therapeutic care (CTC): a new approach to managing acute malnutrition in emergencies and beyond. FANTA 2004; Technical Note 8.
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Collins S. Community-based therapeutic care. A new paradigm for selective feeding in nutritional crises. Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN) 2004; 48.
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Khara T, Collins S, eds. Community-based therapeutic care. Special supplement. Valid International, Concern Worldwide. ENN 2004; Special Supplement 2.
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Monitoring & Reporting (3 documents)
Feeney B, Keylock J. Mid-term review for the introduction of minimum reporting package (MRP) as standard reporting protocol in emergency supplementary feeding programmes. Valid International, Nutrition Works review document 2012.
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ACF, Federal Ministry of Health of Nigeria. Training manual on data management and reporting, Yobe State, Nigeria.
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CTC Learning Forum. Monitoring and evaluation in CTC. Balaka, Malawi, July 2009. Ninth CTC Learning Forum Report 2009; 1(9).
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Health (Management) Information Systems (HMIS/HIS) (3 documents)
D'Adamo M, Short Fabic M,Ohkubo S. Meeting the health information needs of health workers: what have we learned? J of Health Communication: International Perspectives 2012; 17(2):23-29.
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Pathfinder International. Strengthening strategic health information systems in Kenya's North Eastern Province. 2012.
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CMAM Learning Forum. Strengthening CMAM data utilization in the districts. Mzuzu District, June 2011. Fifteenth CMAM learning report 2011; 3(2).
Coverage (18 documents)
Coverage Monitoring Network (CMN)
Programme coverage is one of the most useful and reliable indicators for measuring the performance of CMAM programmes and provides a reliable measure of impact by measuring the proportion of needs met by an intervention. The CMN project is an inter-agency initiative to address these challenges and improve nutrition programmes through the promotion of quality coverage assessment tools, capacity building and information sharing.
Guevarra E, Norris A, Guerrero S, Myatt M. Assessment of coverage of community-based management of acute malnutrition. CMAM Forum Technical Brief One, Oct.2012.
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Provides an overview of the direct methodology available to assess treatment coverage, predominantly of management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM). Describes CSAS, SQEAC, SLEAC and S3M methodologies and provides detailed references and websites for onward reading.
Valid International. Coverage assessment methods toolkit. From Workshop on Coverage Assessment Methods, Oxford March 2012. Valid International.
www.validinternational.org/coverage/resourcekit.zip
Coverage assessment methods can be accessed through: www.validinternational.org/coverage
This resource site provides all materials provided and discussed during the recently concluded Workshop on Coverage Assessment Methods held in Oxford, March 2012.
Resource can be downloaded as a zip file: www.validinternational.org/coverage/resourcekit.zip
ENN. EN-NET coverage discussion fora. FAQ: general coverage.
Myatt M, et al. Semi-quantitative evaluation of access and coverage(SQUEAC)/ simplified lot quality assurance sampling evaluation of access and coverage (SLEAC): Technical reference. FANTA III 2012.
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www.fantaproject.org/publications/squeac-sleac.shtml
Myatt M. Glossary of SLEAC and SQUEAC acronyms and terms. Brixton Health 2010.
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Schofield L, Gizaw Lalcha S, Getachew T. SQUEAC in routine monitoring of CMAM programme coverage in Ethiopia. Field Exchange 2010; 38.
ENN. Summary of research: quantitative and qualitative analysis of CTC programme coverage. Field Exchange 2010: 39:19.
Guerrero S, Myatt M, Collins S. Determinants of coverage in community-based therapeutic care (CTC) programmes: towards a joint quantitative and qualitative analysis. Disasters (Overseas Development Institute 2009; 34:2:571-585.
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Sadler K, Myatt M, Feleke T, Collins S. A comparison of the programme coverage of two therapeutic feeding interventions implemented in neighbouring districts of Malawi. Public Health Nutrition 2007; 10(9):907-913.
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Wegerdt J, Zanchettin M, Myatt M. Assessing sensitivity of case-finding using capture recapture techniques. Field Exchange 2006;27:13.
Stobbs J. The challenge of applying CSAS in DRC. Field Exchange 2006; 27:29.
Myatt M, Feleke T, Sadler K, Collins S. A field trial of a survey method for estimating the coverage of selective feeding programmes. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 2005; 83:20-26.
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Myatt M. New method for estimating programme coverage (special supplement 2). Field Exchange 2004;102: 37.
Myatt M. New method for estimating programme coverage. Field Exchange 2004; 21:11.
Vautier F. Selective feeding programmes in Wadjir: Some reasons for low coverage and high defaulter rate. Field Exchange 1998;5:17.
Tanahashi T. Health service coverage and its evaluation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1978; 56(2):295-303.
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Workshop Reports (7 documents)
ENN. Conference on government experiences of community-based management of acute malnutrition and scaling up nutrition conference report Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 14th -17th November 2011. ENN, Federal Democratic Government of Ethiopia 2011.
Golden M, Grellety Y, Schwartz H, Tchibindat F. Compte rendu de l'atelier pour harmoniser les criteres IMAM. Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre, Dakar.2010.
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Sachdev HPS, Kapil U, Vir S. Consensus statement: national consensus workshop on management of SAM children through medical nutrition therapy. Indian Pediatr 2010: 47(8):661-665.
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Golden M, Grellety Y, Schwartz H, Tchibindat F. Report of a meeting to harmonise the criteria for monitoring and evaluation of the treatment of acute malnutrition in West and Central Africa, Dakar 30th November-1st December 2010. UNICEF 2010.
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ENN. Operational challenges of implementing community therapeutic care. An interagency workshop, Washington. ENN. 2005.
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ENN. Community based approaches to managing severe malnutrition. Report on the proceedings of an inter-agency workshop. Dublin 8-10 October 2003. Concern Worldwide and Valid International. 2003.
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Tools (6 documents)
Valid International. Coverage assessment methods toolkit. From Workshop on Coverage Assessment Methods, Oxford March 2012. Valid International.
www.validinternational.org/coverage/resourcekit.zip
Coverage assessment methods can be accessed through: www.validinternational.org/coverage
This resource site provides all materials provided and discussed during the recently concluded Workshop on Coverage Assessment Methods held in Oxford, March 2012.
Resource can be downloaded as a zip file: www.validinternational.org/coverage/resourcekit.zip
USAID, MCHIP, Core Group. Resources for integrated community case management (iCCM) of childhood illness.
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El Proyecto Esfera. Carta humanitaria y normas mínimas para la respuesta humanitaria. 2011
The Sphere Project. Humanitarian charter and minimum standards in humanitarian response. Sphere handbook 2011, Engish.
Le Projet Sphère. La charte humanitaire et les standards minimums de l'intervention humanitaire. 2011.
Myatt M. Glossary of SLEAC and SQUEAC acronyms and terms. Brixton Health 2010.
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Preparedness/Early Warning/Resilence/Emergency Response (17 documents)
Coordinated assessments. Strengthening coordinated assessments in humanitarian emergencies
Groupe régional pour la Nutrition en Afrique de l'Ouest. Guide pratique pour concevoir et évaluer le renforcement de la résilience dans les politiques et les programmes de nutrition. Février 2013.
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Checchi F. Mortality among populations of southern and central Somalia affected by severe food insecurity and famine during 2010-2012. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health 2013.
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Pain A, Levine S. A conceptual analysis of livelihoods and resilience: addressing the 'insecurity of agency.' ODI HPG Working Paper 2012.
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Hillier D, Dempsey B. A dangerous delay. The cost of late response to early warnings in the 2011 drought in the Horn of Africa. Save the Children, Oxfam, joint agency briefing paper 2012.
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Cairns E. Crises in a new world order. Challenging the humanitarian project. Oxfam briefing paper 158, 2012.
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Gubbels P. Ending the everyday emergency: resilience and children in the Sahel. Save the Children, World Vision 2012.
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Darcy J. Real time evaluation (RTE) - East Africa crisis appeal synthesis report. Disasters Emergency Commission (DEC) 2012.
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Béné C, Godfrey Wood R, Newsham A, Davies M. Resilience: new utopia or new tyranny? Reflection about the potentials and limits of the concept of resilience in relation to vulnerability reduction programmes. IDS working paper 2012 (405); CSP working paper 006 2012.
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Grijalva-Eternod CS, et al. The double burden of obesity and malnutrition in a protracted emergency setting: a cross-sectional study of Western Sahara refugees. PLoS Med 2012; 9(10): e1001320. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001320.
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Ververs M. The East African food crisis: did regional early warning systems function? J. Nutr 2012; 142(1):131-133.
Achakzai B, et al. Nutrition cluster evaluation of Pakistan flood response. September 2011. 2011.
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GHWA/IFRC/UNHCR/UNICEF/WHO. Scaling-up the community-based health workforce for emergencies. Joint statement. 2011.
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Levine S, Crosskey A, Abdinoor M. System failure? Revisiting the problems of timely response to crises in the Horn of Africa. HPN Network paper 2011; 71.
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Humanitarian response in pastoral areas in the Horn of Africa has consistently been late, despite an enormous investment in early warning. Attempts to improve early response focus on improving the performance of one or two actors, or introducing new tools.
• Such approaches are needed, but they are not enough: what is needed is an overhaul of the response system as a whole.
• This Network Paper sets out three ideas for moving forward: a new framework for livelihoods programming and contingency
planning; a new approach to preparedness;and a new conceptual framework for thinking about the response system as a whole. Revisiting the problems of timely response to crises in the Horn of Africa.
Information Websites (relevant document repositories) (19 documents)
African Child Health. Keeping you up to date with paediatric research in Africa
This website aggregates all clinical research involving children in Africa and organises them under region, clinical specialty and date of publication to allow one to easily identify and update themselves on current paediatric evidence. There is also a forum to allow paediatricans around the continent to discuss the papers and hopefully stimulate evidence based practice and further home grown research.
Alive & Thrive. Nourish, nurture, grow
aliveandthrive.org/research-to-action
Focuses on three areas to save lives, improve health and nutrition and reduce stunting: early initiation of breastfeeding; exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Work in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Viet Nam.
CCM Central. Integrated community case management of childhood illness
This website is a product of the iCCM Task Force. The website aims to centralize resources, provide examples of best practices and give access to tools. It also provides a forum for answers to questions and discussions of challenges.
Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI). Finding solutions for global child health
Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) is an international foundation with the vision to improve child health and nutrition of all children in low and middle income countries through research that informs health policy and practice.
Concern Worldwide. Working with the world's poorest people to transform their lives
Concern produces a lot of documentation on their programmes, the areas where they work and other important subjects. A selection of it can be downloaded, including research, publications and evaluations.
e-Library of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA)
www.who.int/elena/about/documents/en/index.html
There are three categories of nutrition intervention in eLENA:
Category 1: interventions for which extensive research has been conducted and guidelines exist that have been recently approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee (GRC);
Category 2: interventions for which there is extensive research but no recent GRC-approved WHO guidelines;
Category 3: innovative interventions that are not yet ready for scaling up.
For each nutrition intervention, eLENA compiles a number of documents and content types.
Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN).
Aim to improve effectiveness of emergency food and nutrition interventions through identification and dissemination of lessons learnt in the course of operational practice and through research and evaluation.
ENN also faciltiates En-net, an online discussion forum on topics related to emergency nutrition and food security. EN-net is a free and open resource to help field practitioners have access to prompt technical advice for operational challenges for which answers are not readily accessible.
ENN produces regular and one-off publications to inform and equip those working in emergency nutrition and food security. Field Exchange (FEX) is ENN's flagship publication. It is a tri-annual magazine that contains field articles, research and news pieces. Nutriton Exchange is a complementary annual publication that condenses FEX and aims to reach a national audience. Special Supplements on specific themes.
Also houses a detailed Resource Library, especially on Infant and Young Child Feeding.
ExpandNet. Scaling up health innovations
The bibliography includes publications, websites, grey literature, and conference reports that either directly address scaling up or provide valuable insights on scaling up. Included are materials from the health, development and education fields as well as selected pieces from vast literatures on the diffusion of innovation, technology or knowledge transfer, research or knowledge utilization, research dissemination, putting research into practice as well as literature from the policy, organization and management sciences.
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA-III Project)
FANTA works to improve and strengthen nutrition and food security policies, strategies, programs and systems through technical support to USAID and its partners, including host country governments, international organizations, and NGO implementing partners. It aims to improve the health and well-being of vulnerable groups through technical support in the areas of maternal and child health and nutrition in development and emergency contexts, HIV and other infectious diseases, food security and livelihood strengthening, agriculture and nutrition linkages, and emergency assistance in nutrition crises.
Food Security and Nutrition Network. Strengthening food security through knowledge sharing and collaboration
This is an open community of food security and nutrition implementers seeking to create opportunities to share information, shape agendas, understand and influence donor priorities, build consensus on promising practices, and widely diffuse technical knowledge.
The FSN Network is managed by TOPS, a USAID/FFP-funded programme seeking to build the capacity of food security and nutrition implementers.
Global Database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA)
https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en
Mapping the presence, scope and implementation of nutrition policies and programmes is key to identify gaps and to guide investments to scale up nutrition actions. For that purpose the WHO Nutrition Department and partners are developing the Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA), an interactive database, that will be launched later in 2012.
GINA will contain information collected from various sources, including direct submissions by users. Users may share information on how programmes are implemented, including country adaptations and lessons learnt.
International Food Policy Research Institution (IFPRI). Sustainable solutions for ending hunger and poverty
Malnutrition Forum; International Malnutrition Task Force (IMTF)
The IMTF has a two fold purpose:
1.To raise the profile of malnutrition.
2.To build capacity to prevent and treat malnutrition.
Refer to Resources sections (http://imtf.org/page/resources/) and Research section (http://imtf.org/page/research/) for additional references.
MSF Research Hub
Articles and research subjects on health and nutrition related to the work of MSF.
Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLiS).
www.who.int/nutrition/nlis/en/index.html
Bringing together all existing WHO Global Nutrition Databases dynamically, as well as other existing food and nutrition-related data from partner agencies, NLIS is a web-based tool which provides nutrition and nutrition-related health and development data in the form of automated country profiles and user-defined downloadable data. Data presented in the country profiles are structured by the UNICEF conceptual framework for causes of malnutrition and intend to give an overview snapshot of a country's nutrition, health, and development at the national level.
NLIS draws data for the country profiles from available databases. Sources include the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), UN Statistics Division, UN Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), the World Bank, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), and the International Labour Organization (ILO). More recent data might be available from other sources, including in-country sources.
ProNUTRITION
www.pronutrition.org/index.php
ProNUTRITION is an information resource that supports health care providers, community health workers, policy makers, and program managers with current, relevant, and practical knowledge and tools for decision-making.
The Mapping Actions for Food Security and Nutrition (MAFSAN). Making your voice heard
This is a web platform to help stakeholders at country, regional and global levels to share information about their investments in food and nutrition security.
Valid International. Optimising humanitarian assistance
www.validinternational.org/demo/index.php
Through operational research and the development and implementation of evidence-based approaches, Valid International is committed to increasing the impact of humanitarian action. Valid provides specialised advisers to support programme implementation, evaluate programme impact and research humanitarian and development techniques. Specialisms include establishing the original protocols for the community-based therapeutic care (CTC); social and anthropological assessments, local production of ready-to-use foods and assessment of coverage.
Food-Based Approaches (7 documents)
Nutval.net. The planning, calculation, and monitoring application for food assistance programmes.
A spreadsheet application for planning and monitoring the nutritional content of general food aid rations. An updated version of NutVal has been finalised and is now available for download. This has an expanded database of commodities and products, and new population sub-groups to use for assessing the adequacy of food assistance.
Vitta B, Dewey K. Essential fats for mothers and infants: another dimension of dietary quality. Alive &Thrive Technical Brief, Insight 2012; 5.
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Tomedi A, Rohan-Minjares F, McCalmont K, Ashton R, Opiyo R, Mwanthi M. Feasibility and effectiveness of supplementation with locally available foods in prevention of child malnutrition in Kenya. Public Health Nutr 2012; 15(4):749-56. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
Sadler K, et al. Milk matters. The impact of dry season livestock support on milk supply and child nutrition in Somali Region, Ethiopia. USAID, Save the Children, Feinstein International Center. 2012.
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Mamidi RS, et al. Hospital based nutrition rehabilitation of severely undernourished children using energy dense local foods. Indian Pediatr 2010: 47(8):687-693.
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Chastre C, Duffield A, Kindness H, LeJeune S, aylor A. The minimum cost of a healthy diet. Findings from piloting a new methodology in four study locations. Save the Children 2009.
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Ferguson EL, Briend A, Darmon N. Can optimal combinations of local foods achieve the nutrient density of the F100 catch-up diet for severe malnutrition? J of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2008; 46:447-452.
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Logistics & Supply Chain (4 documents)
Tigray Regional Health Bureau. Rapid assessment on storage and handling of ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 2011.
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UNICEF. Supplying ready-to-use therapeutic foods to the Horn of Africa. The nutrition articulation project. Commissioned by UNICEF 2009.
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B. Silve. Health logistics is a profession: improving the performance of health in developing countries. Field Actions Science Reports 2009; 1. :
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factsreports.revues.org/109
CTC Learning Forum. Logistical management of RUTF for CTC. Nsanje, Malawi, June 2007. Fifth CTC Learning Forum Report 2007; 1(5).
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Products & Product Development (42 documents)
International Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project. Investigating new solutions to prevent malnutrition
www.ilins.org/ilins-project-research
The iLiNS Project is research collaboration that grew out of a shared commitment to accelerate progress in preventing malnutrition. The research agenda is comprised of a series of inter-related research activities, with the following six objectives:
1.Develop low-cost, acceptable LNS formulations using locally-available ingredients
2.Evaluate the efficacy of reduced-cost formulations of LNS for infants and young children
3.Determine the optimal amount of zinc to include in LNS
4.Evaluate the efficacy of LNS for pregnant and lactating women
5.Investigate the economic dimensions of LNS use for prevention of malnutrition
6.Coordinate efforts, build capacity and use results to inform nutrition policy and programs
Le Projet International Supplément de Nutriment sur Base Lipidique (iLiNS project). Investigating new solutions to prevent malnutrition
www.ilins.org/ilins-project-research/objectives-fr
Le iLiNS Project est une recherche collaborative construite à travers l’engagement commun d’accélérer le progrès vers la prévention de la malnutrition. Il consiste en une série d’activités de recherche interdépendantes visant les six objectifs suivants:
1.Développer des formules LNS abordables et acceptables, utilisant des ingrédients localement disponibles
2.Evaluer l’efficacité de formules LNS à prix réduit et destinées aux nourrissons et jeunes enfants
3.Déterminer la quantité optimale de zinc à ajouter dans un produit LNS
4.Evaluer l’efficacité de LNS destinés aux femmes enceintes et allaitantes
5.Explorer les dimensions économiques inhérentes aux LNS quand utilisés pour prévenir la malnutrition
6.Coordonner les efforts, renforcer les capacités et utiliser nos résultats pour informer les politiques et programmes nutritionnels.
Rudolph M, et al. A pilot study assessing the impact of a fortified supplementary food on the health and well-being of creche children and adult TB patients in South Africa. PLoS ONE 2013;8(1): e55544. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055544.
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Flax VL, et al. Lipid-based nutrient supplements are feasible as a breastmilk replacement for HIV-exposed infants from 24 to 48 weeks of age. J Nutr 2013; jn.112.168245.
jn.nutrition.org/content/early/2013/03/05/jn.112.168245.a...
Mangani C, Ashorn P, Manary M, Alho L. A single-centre, randomized, single-blind, parallel group clinical trial in rural Malawi, testing the growth promoting effect of long-term complementary feeding of infants with a high-energy, micronutrient fortified spread. FANTA 2 technical report 2012.
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Phu PV, et al. A six-month intervention with two different types of micronutrient-fortified complementary foods had distinct short- and long-term effects on linear and ponderal growth of Vietnamese infants. J Nutr 2012; 142(9):1735-1740.
Paul KH, et al. Complementary feeding messages that target cultural barriers enhance both the use of lipid-based nutrient supplements and underlying feeding practices to improve infant diets in rural Zimbabwe. Matern Child Nutr 2012; 8(2):225-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00265.x. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
Dibari F, et al. Development of a cross-over randomized trial method to determine the acceptability and safety of novel ready-to-use therapeutic foods. Nutrition 2012.doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.04.016.
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www.nutritionjrnl.com/article/S0899-9007(12)00183-9/abstract
Grellety E et al. Effect of mass supplementation with ready-to-use supplementary food during an anticipated nutritional emergency. PLoS One 2012; 7(9):e44549. Epub 2012 Sep 12.
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Cohuet S et al. Intra-household use and acceptability of ready-to-use-supplementary-foods distributed in Niger between July and December 2010. Appetite 2012; 59(3):698-705.
Wang RJ, et al. Investigation of food acceptability and feeding practices for lipid nutrient supplements and blended flours used to treat moderate malnutrition. J of Nutr Educ and Behaviour 2012; doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2012.08.001.
Dibari F. Linear programming to design low cost, local RUTF. Summary of research. Field Exchange: special focus on government experiences of CMAM scale up 2012; 43:36.
Dibari F, Diop el HI, Collins S, Seal A. Low-cost, ready-to-use therapeutic foods can be designed using locally available commodities with the aid of linear programming. J Nutr 2012;142(5):955-61
Talley L et al. Prevention of acute malnutrition during the lean season: comparison of a lipid-based nutrient supplement and an improved dry ration, South Darfur, Sudan. A quasi-experimental study. J Nutr Disorders Ther 2012; 2(3).
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LaGone LN, Trehan I, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ,Thakwalakwa C, Maleta K, Manary MJ. Study on new corn-soy blend (CSB++) for treatment of moderate acute malnutrition among children in Malawi. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95:212-9.
Huybregts L, Houngbé F, Salpeteur C, Brown R, Roberfroid D, Ait-Aissa M, Kolsteren P. The effect of adding ready-to-use supplementary food to a general food distribution on child nutritional status and mortality: a cluster-randomized control trial. PLoS Med 2012; 9(9):e1001313.
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www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjourn...
Flax VL, et al. Use of lipid-based nutrient supplements by HIV-infected Malawian women during lactation has no effect on infant growth from 0 to 24 Weeks. J Nutr 2012; 142(7):1350-1356.
Webb P, et al. Delivering improved nutrition. Recommendations for changes to U.S. food AID products and programs. Boston, MA: Tufts University, support by USAID, 2011.
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UNICEF Viet Nam. Development of institutional capacity and systems for integrated management of acute malnutrition in Viet Nam with potential application for South-East Asia. Innovation 2011.
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UNHCR. UNHCR operational guidance on the use of special nutritional products to reduce micronutrient deficiencies and malnutrition in refugee populations. UNHCR, UCL, ENN 2011.
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Thakwalakwa C et al. A lipid-based nutrient supplement but not corn-soy blend modestly increases weight gain among 6- to 18-month-old moderately underweight children in rural Malawi J Nutr 2010;140(11).
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Oakley E, et al. A ready-to-use therapeutic food containing 10% milk is less effective than one with 25% milk in the treatment of severely malnourished children. J of Nutrition 2010.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981006/
Nackers F, et al. Effectiveness of ready-to-use therapeutic food compared to a corn/soy-blend-based pre-mix for the treatment of childhood moderate acute malnutrition in Niger. J of Tropical Pediatrics 2010.
tropej.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2010/03/23/tropej...
Gera T. Efficacy and safety of therapeutic nutrition products for home based therapeutic nutrition for severe acute malnutrition: a systematic review. Indian Pediatr 2010; 47(8):709-18.
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Ortiz Nunez, M. Impact of local RUTF manufacture on farmers' incomes in Malawi. Field Exchange 2010:38:18.
Singh AS, et al. Locally made ready-to-use therapeutic food for treatment of malnutrition: a randomized controlled trial. Indian Pediatr 2010; 47(8):679-686.
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Manary MJ. Lagrone L, Cole S, Schondelmeyer A, Maleta K. Locally produced ready-to-use supplementary food is an effective treatment of moderate acute malnutrition in an operational setting. Ann Trop Paediatr 2010:30(2):103-8.
Beesabathuni KN, Natchu UC. Production and distribution of a therapeutic nutritional product for severe acute malnutrition in India: opportunities and challenges. Indian Pediatr 2010; 47(8):702-6.
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Hendricks KM. Ready-to-use therapeutic food for prevention of childhood undernutrition. Nutr Rev 2010; 68(7):429-35.
Chaparro CM, Dewey KG. Use of lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) to improve the nutrient adequacy of general food distribution rations for vulnerable sub-groups in emergency settings. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2010; 6 (1):1-69.
Defourny I, et al. A large-scale distribution of milk-based fortified spreads: evidence for a new approach in regions with high burden of acute malnutrition. PLoS ONE 2009; 4(5).
www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone...
Isanaka S, et al. Effect of preventive supplementation with ready-to-use therapeutic food on the nutritional status, mortality, and morbidity of children aged 6 to 60 months in Niger a cluster randomized trial. JAMA 2009; 301(3):277-285.
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Manary MJ, Sandige HL, Maleta K. Randomized, double-blind controlled clinical effectiveness trial comparing a novel 10% milk ready-to-use therapeutic food with the standard 25% milk ready-to-use therapeutic food in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in rural Malawian children. FANTA-2 2009.
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National Nutrition Program, CF. Results from the initial demonstration of RUTF for the treatment of acute malnutrition in Cambodian children. National Nutrition Program, Cambodia Clinton Foundation HIV/AIDS Initiative 2009.
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Bourdier F. Socio-anthropological investigation related to the acceptability of Plumpy'nut in Cambodia. Institut de recherché pour le développement (IRD). Research document Phnom Penh 2009.
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Matilsky DK, Maleta K, Castleman T, Manary M. Supplementary feeding with fortified spreads results in higher recovery rates than with a corn/soy blend in moderately wasted children. J Nutr 2009; 139(4):773-778.
Briend A, Weise-Prinzo Z (eds). WHO, UNICEF, WFP and UNHCR consultation on the dietary management of moderate malnutrition in under-5 children. The Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2009; 30(3).
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This bulletin contains the following articles:
Briend A, Weise-Prinzo Z. Dietary management of moderate malnutrition: time for a change. 2009.
Golden MH. Proposed recommended nutrient densities for moderately malnourished children. 2009.
Michaelson KF, et al. Choice of foods and ingredients for moderately malnourished children 6 months to 5 years of age. 2009.
Ashworth A, Ferguson E. Dietary counseling in the management of moderate malnourishment in children. 2009.
De Pee S, Bloem MW. Current and potential role of specially formulated foods and food supplements for preventing malnutrition among 6- to 23-month-old children and for treating moderate malnutrition among 6- to 59-month-old children. 2009.
Shoham J, Duffield A. Proceedings of the World Health Organization/UNICEF/World Food Programme/United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Consultation on the Management of Moderate Malnutrition in Children under 5 Years of Age. 2009.
Ferguson EL, Briend A, Darmon N. Can optimal combinations of local foods achieve the nutrient density of the F100 catch-up diet for severe malnutrition? J of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2008; 46:447-452.
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WFP, DSM. Ten minutes to learn about nutrition programming. Sight and Life, issue No.3.
www.sightandlife.org/fileadmin/data/Magazine/Archive/2008...
This publication is part of the 'Ten minutes to learn about' series produced by WFP and DSM and includes the following articles:
•Number 1: Improving the nutritional quality of WFP’s food basket (WFP, DSM, 2008)
•Number 2: Why WFP’s operations should have a strong focus on children aged 0-24 months: the window of opportunity of early childhood
•Number 3: Improving existing recommendations on treatment of moderate malnutrition in under-5 children (WFP, 2008)
•Number 4: Improving Corn Soy Blend and other Fortified Blended Foods: why and how
•Number 5: Ready-to-Use Foods (RUFs) and WFP’s approach to treating and preventing malnutrition (WFP, 2008)
•Number 6: Questions & answers on micronutrient powder (MNP) for home fortification
Ciliberto, MA. Comparison of home-based therapy with ready-to-use therapeutic food with standard therapy in the treatment of malnourished Malawian children: a controlled, clinical effectiveness trial. Am J of Clinical Nutrition 2005;82:864-70.
www.ajcn.org/content/81/4/864.full.pdf+html?sid=96714be9-...
Diop EHI, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of a solid ready-to-use food and a liquid, milk-based diet for the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children: a randomized trial. Am J of Clinical Nutrition 2003; 78:302-7.
. Video of UNICEF's nutrition project in Vietnam.
Video focussing on management of acute malnutrition and local product development.
Cost Effectiveness (11 documents)
Tekeste A, Wondafrash M, Azene G, Deribe K. Cost effectiveness of community-based and in-patient therapeutic feeding programs to treat severe acute malnutrition in Ethiopia. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2012; 10(4). doi:10.1186/1478-7547-10-4.
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Puett C, Sadler K, Alderman H, Coates J, Fiedler JL, Myatt M. Cost-effectiveness of the community-based management of severe acute malnutrition by community health workers in southern Bangladesh. Health Policy and Planning 2012;1-14. doi:10.1093/heapol/czs070
Sabin LL, et al. Costs and cost-effectiveness of training traditional birth attendants to reduce neonatal mortality in the Lufwanyama neonatal survival study (LUNESP). PLoS One 2012; 7(4).
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3335866/pdf/pone.003...
McCord GC, Liub A, Singhc P. Deployment of community health workers across rural sub-Saharan Africa: financial considerations and operational assumptions. Bull World Health Organ 2012;91:244-253B :doi:10.2471/BLT.12.109660.
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Sadler K, et al. Food by prescription: measuring the impact and cost-effectiveness of prescribed food on recovery from malnutrition and HIV disease progression among HIV+ adult clients in Ethiopia. Feinstein International Center, Tufts University, Save the Children US, USAID 2012.
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Howlader SR et al. Investing in nutrition now: a smart start for our children, our future. Estimates of benefits and costs of a comprehensive program for nutrition in Bangladesh, 2011-2021. PROFILES and Nutrition Costing Technical Report. Washington, DC: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), FHI 3602012.
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www.fantaproject.org/publications/Bangladesh-costing.shtml
Wilford R, Golden K, Walker DG. Cost-effectiveness of community-based management of acute malnutrition in Malawi. Health Policy and Planning 2011; 1-11.
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heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/03/04/heapol...
Bachmann M. Cost-effectiveness of community-based treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children. Expert Rev Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res 2010; 10(5):605-612.
Horton S, Shekar M, McDonald C, Mahal A Brooks JK. Scaling up nutrition: what will it cost? Washington, DC: World Bank. 2010.
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Bachmann MO. Cost effectiveness of community-based therapeutic care for children with severe acute malnutrition in Zambia: decision tree model. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2009; 7:2.
Chastre C, Duffield A, Kindness H, LeJeune S, aylor A. The minimum cost of a healthy diet. Findings from piloting a new methodology in four study locations. Save the Children 2009.
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Financing (20 documents)
The Mapping Actions for Food Security and Nutrition (MAFSAN). Making your voice heard
This is a web platform to help stakeholders at country, regional and global levels to share information about their investments in food and nutrition security.
Shoham J, Dolan C, Gostelow L. Managing acute malnutrition at scale. A review of donor and government financing arrangements. ODI, ENN, HPN network paper 2013; 75.
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Di Ciommo M. The aid financing landscape for nutrition. Development Initiatives 2013.
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Shoham J, Dolan C, Gostelow L. The management of acute malnutrition at scale: a review of donor and government financing arrangements. Main report. Emergency Nutrition Network, March 2013.
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Shoham J, Dolan C, Gostelow L. The management of acute malnutrition at scale: a review of donor and government financing arrangements. Summary report. Emergency Nutrition Network, March 2013.
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Baird J, Dinstl J, Skinner M, Wells J. A study of humanitarian financing for older people and people with disabilities, 2010-2011. HelpAge International, Handicap International, European Commission 2012.
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Mutuma S, with Fremont E, Adebayo A. Aid for nutrition. Can investments to scale up nutrition actions be accurately tracked? Action Against Hunger, ACF International 2012.
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Spratt S. Aid for nutrition. Using innovative financing to end undernutrition. ACF International, Institute of Development Studies (IDS) 2012
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Howlader SR et al. Investing in nutrition now: a smart start for our children, our future. Estimates of benefits and costs of a comprehensive program for nutrition in Bangladesh, 2011-2021. PROFILES and Nutrition Costing Technical Report. Washington, DC: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), FHI 3602012.
Download (2.8mb)
www.fantaproject.org/publications/Bangladesh-costing.shtml
Mutuma S, with Fremont E, Adebayo A. L'aide á la nutrition. Les financements permettant de renforcer la lutte contre la malnutrition peuvent-ils être évalués avec précision ? Action Against Hunger, ACF International 2012.
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McPake B, Brikci N, Cometto G, Schmidt A, Araujo E. Removing user fees: learning from international experience to support the process. Health Policy and Planning 2011; 26:ii104-ii117.
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Horton S, Shekar M, McDonald C, Mahal A Brooks JK. Scaling up nutrition: what will it cost? Washington, DC: World Bank. 2010.
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Brikci N, McIver C. Engaging on health financing - a guide. Save the Children, Merlin 2009.
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MSF. Malnutrition: how much is being spent? An analysis of nutrition funding flows 2004-2007. Campaign for access to essential medicines 2009.
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Guyon A, Bery R, Sommerfelt E. Quantifying the economic impact of health issues. AED Connections 2009.
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Martínez R, Fernández A. El costo del hambre. Impacto económico y social de la desnutrición infantil. Centroamérica y República Dominicana. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), WFP 2008.
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McPake B, Schmidt A, Araujo E, Kirunga-Tashobya C. Freeing up healthcare. A guide to removing user fees. Save the Children 2008.
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Martínez R, Fernández A. The cost of hunger: social and economic impact of child undernutrition in Central America and the Dominican Republic. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), WFP 2008.
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CTC Learning Forum. Incorporating CTC into district implementation plans.Lilongwe, Malawi, February 2007. Fourth CTC Learning Forum Report 2007; 1(3)
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Johns B, Tan Torres T. Costs of scaling up health interventions: a systematic review. WHO-CHOICE. Health Policy and Planning 2005; 20(1):1-13.
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heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/1/1.full.pdf+html
Tools (4 documents)
CCM Central. Update on the Development of the iCCM Costing and Financing Tool.
FANTA-2. CMAM costing tool workbook, a case study workbook, and a completed exercise-Ghana. 2011.
Download (1.9mb)
FANTA-2. User's guide to the CMAM costing tool: A tool for costing community-based management of acute malnutrition at the national, subnational, and district levels. Version 1.0 Academy for Educational Development 2011.
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Coverage Monitoring Network (CMN)
Programme coverage is one of the most useful and reliable indicators for measuring the performance of CMAM programmes and provides a reliable measure of impact by measuring the proportion of needs met by an intervention. The CMN project is an inter-agency initiative to address these challenges and improve nutrition programmes through the promotion of quality coverage assessment tools, capacity building and information sharing.
African Child Health. Keeping you up to date with paediatric research in Africa
This website aggregates all clinical research involving children in Africa and organises them under region, clinical specialty and date of publication to allow one to easily identify and update themselves on current paediatric evidence. There is also a forum to allow paediatricans around the continent to discuss the papers and hopefully stimulate evidence based practice and further home grown research.
Alive & Thrive. Nourish, nurture, grow
aliveandthrive.org/research-to-action
Focuses on three areas to save lives, improve health and nutrition and reduce stunting: early initiation of breastfeeding; exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Work in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Viet Nam.
Anthrologica website
Anthrologica is a research-based organisation that specialises in applied anthropology in global health.
CCM Central. Integrated community case management of childhood illness
This website is a product of the iCCM Task Force. The website aims to centralize resources, provide examples of best practices and give access to tools. It also provides a forum for answers to questions and discussions of challenges.
Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI). Finding solutions for global child health
Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) is an international foundation with the vision to improve child health and nutrition of all children in low and middle income countries through research that informs health policy and practice.
Concern Worldwide. Working with the world's poorest people to transform their lives
Concern produces a lot of documentation on their programmes, the areas where they work and other important subjects. A selection of it can be downloaded, including research, publications and evaluations.
e-Library of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA)
www.who.int/elena/about/documents/en/index.html
There are three categories of nutrition intervention in eLENA:
Category 1: interventions for which extensive research has been conducted and guidelines exist that have been recently approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee (GRC);
Category 2: interventions for which there is extensive research but no recent GRC-approved WHO guidelines;
Category 3: innovative interventions that are not yet ready for scaling up.
For each nutrition intervention, eLENA compiles a number of documents and content types.
ExpandNet. Scaling up health innovations
The bibliography includes publications, websites, grey literature, and conference reports that either directly address scaling up or provide valuable insights on scaling up. Included are materials from the health, development and education fields as well as selected pieces from vast literatures on the diffusion of innovation, technology or knowledge transfer, research or knowledge utilization, research dissemination, putting research into practice as well as literature from the policy, organization and management sciences.
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA-III Project)
FANTA works to improve and strengthen nutrition and food security policies, strategies, programs and systems through technical support to USAID and its partners, including host country governments, international organizations, and NGO implementing partners. It aims to improve the health and well-being of vulnerable groups through technical support in the areas of maternal and child health and nutrition in development and emergency contexts, HIV and other infectious diseases, food security and livelihood strengthening, agriculture and nutrition linkages, and emergency assistance in nutrition crises.
Food Security and Nutrition Network. Strengthening food security through knowledge sharing and collaboration
This is an open community of food security and nutrition implementers seeking to create opportunities to share information, shape agendas, understand and influence donor priorities, build consensus on promising practices, and widely diffuse technical knowledge.
The FSN Network is managed by TOPS, a USAID/FFP-funded programme seeking to build the capacity of food security and nutrition implementers.
Global Database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA)
https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en
Mapping the presence, scope and implementation of nutrition policies and programmes is key to identify gaps and to guide investments to scale up nutrition actions. For that purpose the WHO Nutrition Department and partners are developing the Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA), an interactive database, that will be launched later in 2012.
GINA will contain information collected from various sources, including direct submissions by users. Users may share information on how programmes are implemented, including country adaptations and lessons learnt.
Institute of Development Studies (IDS): global knowledge for global change. Analysing nutrition governance
International Child Health Review Collaboration (ICHRC)
A multicentre project aimed to deliver the evidence basis behind WHO guidelines for use by paediatric doctors, nurses and other child health workers in developing countries.The project includes systematic reviews on a number of important topics, incorporating diagnosis, therapeutics and surgical questions, outlining the evidence that exists on the subject and providing rapidly and easily accessible information for use in limited resource settings. The aim of the project is to produce concise and reproducible systematic reviews of the guidance contained in the publication.WHO Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children: Guidelines for the Management of Common Illnesses with Limited Resources.
International Food Policy Research Institution (IFPRI). Sustainable solutions for ending hunger and poverty
International Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project. Investigating new solutions to prevent malnutrition
www.ilins.org/ilins-project-research
The iLiNS Project is research collaboration that grew out of a shared commitment to accelerate progress in preventing malnutrition. The research agenda is comprised of a series of inter-related research activities, with the following six objectives:
1.Develop low-cost, acceptable LNS formulations using locally-available ingredients
2.Evaluate the efficacy of reduced-cost formulations of LNS for infants and young children
3.Determine the optimal amount of zinc to include in LNS
4.Evaluate the efficacy of LNS for pregnant and lactating women
5.Investigate the economic dimensions of LNS use for prevention of malnutrition
6.Coordinate efforts, build capacity and use results to inform nutrition policy and programs
Le Projet International Supplément de Nutriment sur Base Lipidique (iLiNS project). Investigating new solutions to prevent malnutrition
www.ilins.org/ilins-project-research/objectives-fr
Le iLiNS Project est une recherche collaborative construite à travers l’engagement commun d’accélérer le progrès vers la prévention de la malnutrition. Il consiste en une série d’activités de recherche interdépendantes visant les six objectifs suivants:
1.Développer des formules LNS abordables et acceptables, utilisant des ingrédients localement disponibles
2.Evaluer l’efficacité de formules LNS à prix réduit et destinées aux nourrissons et jeunes enfants
3.Déterminer la quantité optimale de zinc à ajouter dans un produit LNS
4.Evaluer l’efficacité de LNS destinés aux femmes enceintes et allaitantes
5.Explorer les dimensions économiques inhérentes aux LNS quand utilisés pour prévenir la malnutrition
6.Coordonner les efforts, renforcer les capacités et utiliser nos résultats pour informer les politiques et programmes nutritionnels.
MSF Research Hub
Articles and research subjects on health and nutrition related to the work of MSF.
ProNUTRITION
www.pronutrition.org/index.php
ProNUTRITION is an information resource that supports health care providers, community health workers, policy makers, and program managers with current, relevant, and practical knowledge and tools for decision-making.
Valid International. Optimising humanitarian assistance
www.validinternational.org/demo/index.php
Through operational research and the development and implementation of evidence-based approaches, Valid International is committed to increasing the impact of humanitarian action. Valid provides specialised advisers to support programme implementation, evaluate programme impact and research humanitarian and development techniques. Specialisms include establishing the original protocols for the community-based therapeutic care (CTC); social and anthropological assessments, local production of ready-to-use foods and assessment of coverage.
CMN et al. International Conference: What we know now: a decade of community-based treatment of severe acute malnutrition. International conference: October 17th - 18th 2013, London, UK.
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